Questions and Answers
Insurance - Correct Answer: transfer of risk by contract to insurers who agree to indemnify insureds for
losses
Risk - Correct Answer: chance of loss
pure risk - Correct Answer: only outcomes are loss or no loss
personal risk - Correct Answer: premature death, insufficient income, poor health, unemployment
property risk - Correct Answer: loss of real property or personal property (on the land not the land itself)
Liability risk - Correct Answer: something that results in loss to another (3rd party buyout)
Controlling risk - Correct Answer: risk management; minimal loss
speculative risk - Correct Answer: either profit or loss is possible (NOT insurable)
indemnify - Correct Answer: compensate for loss, damage, or injury; reimburse; repay
Law of Large Numbers - Correct Answer: must have a large pool of insureds to be able to predict losses
so that the outcomes will reflect the probability of the results
Direct loss - Correct Answer: Results from the damage, destruction, or theft of property by a covered
peril
indirect loss - Correct Answer: a financial loss that results from the occurrence of a direct physical
damage or theft loss
, When can there be a pay out on liability risk - Correct Answer: negligence is proven
negligence - Correct Answer: failure to use due care; otherwise known as the prudent person rule
Strict or Absolute Liability - Correct Answer: Liability assigned by statute without regard for negligence
(set by the state or industry, no allowable defense)
Indemnity Principle - Correct Answer: one should be in approximately the same position after a loss as
he was before the loss
Insurer - Correct Answer: A person or company that underwrites an insurance risk; the party in an
insurance contract undertaking to pay compensation.
Insured - Correct Answer: one who is named or covered by insurance
Insurable interest - Correct Answer: must exist at the time of loss and usually means an economic or
other interest in the event or in a particular property ex: bank loans or mortgage companies
What is the measure of insurable interest - Correct Answer: the extent to which the insured might be
damnified by loss, injury, or impairment thereof
Policy - Correct Answer: a written document containing coverage, exclusions, conditions and
endorsements
Binder - Correct Answer: can be oral or written and places the insurance "in effect"
Requirements of a valid contract - Correct Answer: consent of all parties (offer and acceptance), valuable
consideration (monetary exchange), all parties must be of legal capacity (competent), and it must be for
legal purposes to be enforceable