Medical Surgical Test 2 (Gastrointestinal Tract)
2023-2024 Questions with verified answers
The nurse is teaching a client about care of the feeding tube. Which statement made by
the client indicates the need for further teaching? -Answer-"I can mix my medications in
with the tube-feeding formula."
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? -Answer-Administer
N-acetylcysteine as ordered.
What is the earliest the nurse would expect the outcome to be determined for a client with
acute liver failure? -Answer-Within 48 hours of diagnosis
The nurse is caring for a client with an elevated serum ammonia level. Which medication
should the nurse plan to administer? -Answer-Lactulose (Enulose)
The nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which client does the nurse identify as high
risk for developing pancreatitis? -Answer-A client who drinks alcohol frequently
The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatic cancer. Which does the nurse identify as a
common complication? -Answer-Thrombophlebitis
The nurse is caring for a client with cholecystitis. Which of the following medications
should the nurse prepare to administer? -Answer-Colestipol (Colestid)
The nurse is caring for a client who underwent an open cholecystectomy and is now
experiencing redness and warmth at the incision site. Which action should the nurse
implement first? -Answer-Notify the surgeon.
The nurse notes a prescription for a laxative. The nurse understands that the prescription
is not appropriate for which client? -Answer-A client with a gastrointestinal (GI) bleed
The nurse is teaching a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about
symptom control. Which client action will the nurse include in the teaching? -Answer-
Maintain ideal body weight
A client tells the nurse that the health-care provider will remove 75% of the stomach and
leave a narrow tube. Which procedure does this describe? -Answer-Sleeve gastrectomy
, Medical Surgical Test 2 (Gastrointestinal Tract)
2023-2024 Questions with verified answers
The nurse is caring for a client receiving treatment for esophageal cancer. Which
intervention will the nurse expect to implement? -Answer-Administer analgesics as
prescribed
The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client with Helicobacter pylori (H.
pylori). Which medication can the nurse expect to administer? -Answer-Amoxicillin and
omeprazole
A client asks the nurse to explain a total gastrectomy. Which response by the nurse is
most appropriate? -Answer-"The surgeon will remove all of the stomach."
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client with dumping syndrome. Which statement
made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? -Answer-"I will eat six
small meals each day."
The nurse is caring for a client with a duodenal ulcer. Which symptom describes this type
of ulcer? -Answer-Nausea and vomiting
The nurse is caring for a client with a late-stage oral cancer. Which clinical
manifestations can the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply. -Answer--Painless,
tender ulcers
-Difficulty chewing
-Dysphagia
-Swollen cervical lymph glands
Which of the following describes an age-related change in the digestive system? -
Answer-Secretions throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are reduced.
The nurse is assisting the health-care provider during a liver biopsy. Which interventions
should the nurse implement after the biopsy? -Answer-Place pressure to the site for up to
5 minutes.
Which acid-base imbalance will the nurse expect to find in a client with prolonged
vomiting? -Answer-Metabolic alkalosis
2023-2024 Questions with verified answers
The nurse is teaching a client about care of the feeding tube. Which statement made by
the client indicates the need for further teaching? -Answer-"I can mix my medications in
with the tube-feeding formula."
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? -Answer-Administer
N-acetylcysteine as ordered.
What is the earliest the nurse would expect the outcome to be determined for a client with
acute liver failure? -Answer-Within 48 hours of diagnosis
The nurse is caring for a client with an elevated serum ammonia level. Which medication
should the nurse plan to administer? -Answer-Lactulose (Enulose)
The nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which client does the nurse identify as high
risk for developing pancreatitis? -Answer-A client who drinks alcohol frequently
The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatic cancer. Which does the nurse identify as a
common complication? -Answer-Thrombophlebitis
The nurse is caring for a client with cholecystitis. Which of the following medications
should the nurse prepare to administer? -Answer-Colestipol (Colestid)
The nurse is caring for a client who underwent an open cholecystectomy and is now
experiencing redness and warmth at the incision site. Which action should the nurse
implement first? -Answer-Notify the surgeon.
The nurse notes a prescription for a laxative. The nurse understands that the prescription
is not appropriate for which client? -Answer-A client with a gastrointestinal (GI) bleed
The nurse is teaching a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about
symptom control. Which client action will the nurse include in the teaching? -Answer-
Maintain ideal body weight
A client tells the nurse that the health-care provider will remove 75% of the stomach and
leave a narrow tube. Which procedure does this describe? -Answer-Sleeve gastrectomy
, Medical Surgical Test 2 (Gastrointestinal Tract)
2023-2024 Questions with verified answers
The nurse is caring for a client receiving treatment for esophageal cancer. Which
intervention will the nurse expect to implement? -Answer-Administer analgesics as
prescribed
The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client with Helicobacter pylori (H.
pylori). Which medication can the nurse expect to administer? -Answer-Amoxicillin and
omeprazole
A client asks the nurse to explain a total gastrectomy. Which response by the nurse is
most appropriate? -Answer-"The surgeon will remove all of the stomach."
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client with dumping syndrome. Which statement
made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? -Answer-"I will eat six
small meals each day."
The nurse is caring for a client with a duodenal ulcer. Which symptom describes this type
of ulcer? -Answer-Nausea and vomiting
The nurse is caring for a client with a late-stage oral cancer. Which clinical
manifestations can the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply. -Answer--Painless,
tender ulcers
-Difficulty chewing
-Dysphagia
-Swollen cervical lymph glands
Which of the following describes an age-related change in the digestive system? -
Answer-Secretions throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are reduced.
The nurse is assisting the health-care provider during a liver biopsy. Which interventions
should the nurse implement after the biopsy? -Answer-Place pressure to the site for up to
5 minutes.
Which acid-base imbalance will the nurse expect to find in a client with prolonged
vomiting? -Answer-Metabolic alkalosis
