Professional Nursing 1I
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,1. Which technique is considered the most appropriate to
assess the patient's overall health status?
a) Inspection
b) Palpation
c) Percussion
d) Auscultation
Answer: a) Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is a visual examination of the
patient's body and is considered the first step in the
assessment process. It allows the nurse to gather
information about the patient's overall health status, such as
color, symmetry, and abnormalities that may require
further investigation.
2. Which assessment technique involves touching and
feeling different body parts to gather data about the
patient?
a) Inspection
b) Palpation
c) Percussion
d) Auscultation
Answer: b) Palpation
Rationale: Palpation involves using the hands and fingers
to assess different body parts by applying light or deep
pressure, feeling for abnormalities, masses, tenderness, or
temperature changes. This technique provides valuable
information about the structure, texture, and mobility of
, body tissues.
3. Which physical examination technique involves tapping
different body parts to produce sounds and assess
underlying organs?
a) Inspection
b) Palpation
c) Percussion
d) Auscultation
Answer: c) Percussion
Rationale: Percussion is a technique used to assess the
density of underlying structures by tapping them with the
fingertips. This produces different sounds that help
evaluate the organs' size, shape, and position and identify
abnormalities such as fluid or air-filled structures.
4. Which technique involves listening to internal body
sounds using a stethoscope?
a) Inspection
b) Palpation
c) Percussion
d) Auscultation
Answer: d) Auscultation
Rationale: Auscultation involves using a stethoscope to
listen to sounds produced by internal body structures, such
as the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. This
technique enables the nurse to detect abnormalities in the
sounds, rate, rhythm, or intensity of these organs and