CLP 3005
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
EXAM Q & A
2024
,1. John and Mary are a married couple who have been experiencing
marital dissatisfaction for the past year. They decide to seek
counseling from a therapist who uses a systemic approach. What does
this mean?
a) The therapist will focus on the individual problems of John and
Mary and help them change their behaviors and cognitions.
b) The therapist will explore the history of John and Mary's
relationship and help them resolve their past conflicts and traumas.
c) The therapist will examine the interactions and patterns of John and
Mary within their family system and help them improve their
communication and problem-solving skills.
d) The therapist will assess the strengths and weaknesses of John and
Mary's marriage and help them set realistic goals and expectations for
their relationship.
*Answer: c) The therapist will examine the interactions and patterns
of John and Mary within their family system and help them improve
their communication and problem-solving skills.*
Rationale: A systemic approach to therapy views the couple as part of
a larger system, such as their family, and considers how the system
influences their behaviors, emotions, and relationships. A systemic
therapist will help the couple identify and change the dysfunctional
patterns and cycles that maintain their marital problems.
2. Lisa is a single mother of two children, aged 6 and 8. She works
full-time as a nurse and struggles to balance her work and family
responsibilities. She often feels stressed, overwhelmed, and guilty for
not spending enough time with her children. What type of family
stressor is Lisa experiencing?
a) Normative stressor
b) Non-normative stressor
, c) Chronic stressor
d) Acute stressor
*Answer: c) Chronic stressor*
Rationale: A chronic stressor is a persistent or recurring source of
stress that affects the family over time, such as poverty, illness, or
disability. Lisa's situation is a chronic stressor because she faces
ongoing challenges in managing her work and family roles.
3. Kevin and Laura are a married couple who have two children, aged
10 and 12. They have a traditional division of labor, where Kevin
works full-time as an engineer and Laura stays at home to take care of
the children and household chores. They are happy with their
arrangement and feel that it suits their values and preferences. What
type of power structure is most likely to exist in their family?
a) Egalitarian power structure
b) Patriarchal power structure
c) Matriarchal power structure
d) Anarchic power structure
*Answer: b) Patriarchal power structure*
Rationale: A patriarchal power structure is one where the husband or
father has more authority, influence, and decision-making power than
the wife or mother. Kevin and Laura's family is likely to have a
patriarchal power structure because they follow a traditional gender
role division, where Kevin is the breadwinner and Laura is the
homemaker.
4. Rachel and Jake are a married couple who have three children, aged
3, 5, and 7. They have a democratic parenting style, where they set
clear rules and expectations for their children, but also allow them to
have some input and autonomy in their choices. They use positive
reinforcement and reasoning to encourage good behavior and correct
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
EXAM Q & A
2024
,1. John and Mary are a married couple who have been experiencing
marital dissatisfaction for the past year. They decide to seek
counseling from a therapist who uses a systemic approach. What does
this mean?
a) The therapist will focus on the individual problems of John and
Mary and help them change their behaviors and cognitions.
b) The therapist will explore the history of John and Mary's
relationship and help them resolve their past conflicts and traumas.
c) The therapist will examine the interactions and patterns of John and
Mary within their family system and help them improve their
communication and problem-solving skills.
d) The therapist will assess the strengths and weaknesses of John and
Mary's marriage and help them set realistic goals and expectations for
their relationship.
*Answer: c) The therapist will examine the interactions and patterns
of John and Mary within their family system and help them improve
their communication and problem-solving skills.*
Rationale: A systemic approach to therapy views the couple as part of
a larger system, such as their family, and considers how the system
influences their behaviors, emotions, and relationships. A systemic
therapist will help the couple identify and change the dysfunctional
patterns and cycles that maintain their marital problems.
2. Lisa is a single mother of two children, aged 6 and 8. She works
full-time as a nurse and struggles to balance her work and family
responsibilities. She often feels stressed, overwhelmed, and guilty for
not spending enough time with her children. What type of family
stressor is Lisa experiencing?
a) Normative stressor
b) Non-normative stressor
, c) Chronic stressor
d) Acute stressor
*Answer: c) Chronic stressor*
Rationale: A chronic stressor is a persistent or recurring source of
stress that affects the family over time, such as poverty, illness, or
disability. Lisa's situation is a chronic stressor because she faces
ongoing challenges in managing her work and family roles.
3. Kevin and Laura are a married couple who have two children, aged
10 and 12. They have a traditional division of labor, where Kevin
works full-time as an engineer and Laura stays at home to take care of
the children and household chores. They are happy with their
arrangement and feel that it suits their values and preferences. What
type of power structure is most likely to exist in their family?
a) Egalitarian power structure
b) Patriarchal power structure
c) Matriarchal power structure
d) Anarchic power structure
*Answer: b) Patriarchal power structure*
Rationale: A patriarchal power structure is one where the husband or
father has more authority, influence, and decision-making power than
the wife or mother. Kevin and Laura's family is likely to have a
patriarchal power structure because they follow a traditional gender
role division, where Kevin is the breadwinner and Laura is the
homemaker.
4. Rachel and Jake are a married couple who have three children, aged
3, 5, and 7. They have a democratic parenting style, where they set
clear rules and expectations for their children, but also allow them to
have some input and autonomy in their choices. They use positive
reinforcement and reasoning to encourage good behavior and correct
