CLP3314
Health Psychology
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial
model?
a) It focuses solely on biological factors in health and
illness.
b) It emphasizes the interaction of biological,
psychological, and social factors in health and illness.
c) It prioritizes psychological factors over biological and
social factors.
d) It disregards the influence of social factors on health
outcomes.
Answer: b) It emphasizes the interaction of biological,
psychological, and social factors in health and illness.
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model recognizes the
influence of biological, psychological, and social factors on
an individual's health and illness experiences, highlighting
the interconnected nature of these factors.
According to the transactional model of stress and coping,
which of the following is true?
a) Stress is solely determined by external events.
b) Coping strategies are fixed and unchangeable.
c) Stress involves an interaction between the individual
and the environment.
d) Coping efforts have no impact on stress outcomes.
Answer: c) Stress involves an interaction between the
individual and the environment.
, Rationale: The transactional model of stress and coping
posits that stress arises from the interaction between the
individual and the environment, and coping strategies play
a crucial role in managing stress responses.
How does social support influence health outcomes?
a) It has no significant impact on health.
b) It can buffer the negative effects of stress on health.
c) It only affects psychological well-being, not physical
health.
d) It leads to increased stress levels.
Answer: b) It can buffer the negative effects of stress on
health.
Rationale: Social support serves as a protective factor,
buffering the detrimental impact of stress on health
outcomes and promoting resilience in individuals.
Which of the following is an example of a health behavior
that can be influenced by social norms?
a) Genetic predisposition to a specific illness
b) Smoking cessation efforts
c) Neurological responses to pain
d) Immune system functioning
Answer: b) Smoking cessation efforts
Rationale: Social norms play a significant role in shaping
health behaviors such as smoking cessation, as individuals
may be influenced by the behaviors and attitudes of those
around them.
Health Psychology
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,Which of the following best describes the biopsychosocial
model?
a) It focuses solely on biological factors in health and
illness.
b) It emphasizes the interaction of biological,
psychological, and social factors in health and illness.
c) It prioritizes psychological factors over biological and
social factors.
d) It disregards the influence of social factors on health
outcomes.
Answer: b) It emphasizes the interaction of biological,
psychological, and social factors in health and illness.
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model recognizes the
influence of biological, psychological, and social factors on
an individual's health and illness experiences, highlighting
the interconnected nature of these factors.
According to the transactional model of stress and coping,
which of the following is true?
a) Stress is solely determined by external events.
b) Coping strategies are fixed and unchangeable.
c) Stress involves an interaction between the individual
and the environment.
d) Coping efforts have no impact on stress outcomes.
Answer: c) Stress involves an interaction between the
individual and the environment.
, Rationale: The transactional model of stress and coping
posits that stress arises from the interaction between the
individual and the environment, and coping strategies play
a crucial role in managing stress responses.
How does social support influence health outcomes?
a) It has no significant impact on health.
b) It can buffer the negative effects of stress on health.
c) It only affects psychological well-being, not physical
health.
d) It leads to increased stress levels.
Answer: b) It can buffer the negative effects of stress on
health.
Rationale: Social support serves as a protective factor,
buffering the detrimental impact of stress on health
outcomes and promoting resilience in individuals.
Which of the following is an example of a health behavior
that can be influenced by social norms?
a) Genetic predisposition to a specific illness
b) Smoking cessation efforts
c) Neurological responses to pain
d) Immune system functioning
Answer: b) Smoking cessation efforts
Rationale: Social norms play a significant role in shaping
health behaviors such as smoking cessation, as individuals
may be influenced by the behaviors and attitudes of those
around them.
