DEP3103
Child Psychology
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,1. Which of the following statements accurately represents
the concept of temperament in child psychology?
A) Temperament refers to a child's learned behaviors and
beliefs.
B) Temperament encompasses a child's emotional, activity,
and sociability levels.
C) Temperament is solely determined by genetic factors.
D) Temperament remains unchanged throughout a child's
development.
Answer: B) Temperament encompasses a child's emotional,
activity, and sociability levels.
Rationale: Temperament represents the innate, biologically
based individual differences in a child's reactions and
responses to their environment. It includes factors such as a
child's approach or withdrawal to new situations, intensity
of emotional expressions, activity levels, and sociability.
Temperament is a combination of genetic and
environmental factors and is shaped through the interaction
between the child and their caregivers or environment.
2. Which of the following theories suggests that children
actively construct their understanding of the world through
their interactions and experiences?
A) Piaget's theory of cognitive development
B) Erikson's psychosocial theory
C) Skinner's behaviorism theory
, D) Freud's psychoanalytic theory
Answer: A) Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Rationale: Piaget's theory suggests that children are active
agents in their own development. According to Piaget,
children actively construct their understanding of the world
through processes such as assimilation (fitting new
experiences into existing schemas) and accommodation
(modifying existing schemas to incorporate new
information). This theory emphasizes the importance of
interaction and active exploration in a child's cognitive
development.
3. According to attachment theory, a child who is securely
attached is likely to display which of the following
behaviors?
A) Clinging to the caregiver and showing distress upon
separation
B) Showing indifference towards the caregiver and other
unfamiliar individuals
C) Exhibiting inconsistent behaviors of seeking and
avoiding the caregiver
D) Feeling comfortable exploring the environment with
occasional checks back to the caregiver
Answer: D) Feeling comfortable exploring the environment
with occasional checks back to the caregiver
Rationale: Securely attached children are typically
Child Psychology
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,1. Which of the following statements accurately represents
the concept of temperament in child psychology?
A) Temperament refers to a child's learned behaviors and
beliefs.
B) Temperament encompasses a child's emotional, activity,
and sociability levels.
C) Temperament is solely determined by genetic factors.
D) Temperament remains unchanged throughout a child's
development.
Answer: B) Temperament encompasses a child's emotional,
activity, and sociability levels.
Rationale: Temperament represents the innate, biologically
based individual differences in a child's reactions and
responses to their environment. It includes factors such as a
child's approach or withdrawal to new situations, intensity
of emotional expressions, activity levels, and sociability.
Temperament is a combination of genetic and
environmental factors and is shaped through the interaction
between the child and their caregivers or environment.
2. Which of the following theories suggests that children
actively construct their understanding of the world through
their interactions and experiences?
A) Piaget's theory of cognitive development
B) Erikson's psychosocial theory
C) Skinner's behaviorism theory
, D) Freud's psychoanalytic theory
Answer: A) Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Rationale: Piaget's theory suggests that children are active
agents in their own development. According to Piaget,
children actively construct their understanding of the world
through processes such as assimilation (fitting new
experiences into existing schemas) and accommodation
(modifying existing schemas to incorporate new
information). This theory emphasizes the importance of
interaction and active exploration in a child's cognitive
development.
3. According to attachment theory, a child who is securely
attached is likely to display which of the following
behaviors?
A) Clinging to the caregiver and showing distress upon
separation
B) Showing indifference towards the caregiver and other
unfamiliar individuals
C) Exhibiting inconsistent behaviors of seeking and
avoiding the caregiver
D) Feeling comfortable exploring the environment with
occasional checks back to the caregiver
Answer: D) Feeling comfortable exploring the environment
with occasional checks back to the caregiver
Rationale: Securely attached children are typically
