Addictive Behaviors
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,1. Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized
addictive behavior?
A) Substance abuse
B) Gambling addiction
C) Social media addiction
D) Exercise addiction
Answer: D) Exercise addiction
Rationale: While exercise addiction is a topic of debate
among experts, it is not widely recognized as a standalone
addictive behavior. The other options are well-established
addictive behaviors.
2. Which of the following is a key characteristic of
addiction?
A) Increased tolerance
B) Decreased withdrawal symptoms
C) Controlled use of the substance or behavior
D) Minimal impact on personal relationships
Answer: A) Increased tolerance
Rationale: Increased tolerance refers to the need for larger
amounts of a substance or behavior to experience the same
effect. It is a common characteristic of addiction and
distinguishes it from occasional use.
3. Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated
with reward and reinforcement in addictive behaviors?
, A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
C) Acetylcholine
D) Norepinephrine
Answer: A) Dopamine
Rationale: Dopamine is strongly linked to the reward and
reinforcement systems in the brain, making it the most
commonly associated neurotransmitter in addictive
behaviors.
4. What is the first step in the addiction cycle?
A) Relapse
B) Cravings
C) Withdrawal symptoms
D) Initial exposure
Answer: D) Initial exposure
Rationale: The addiction cycle typically begins with initial
exposure to a substance or behavior. This exposure triggers
a cascade of events leading to subsequent stages in the
cycle.
5. Which theory explains the development of addictive
behaviors as the result of an imbalance between the
impulsive and reflective systems in the brain?
A) Psychodynamic theory
B) Cognitive-behavioral theory
C) Dual-process theory
D) Socio-cultural theory