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Samenvatting gezondheid: anatomie blok 4

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samenvatting van de powerpoints en aanvullingen van het boek.

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Samenvatting anatomie
powerpoints
Lesweek 2 blok 4

Wat gebeurt er, met de schouderbladen, als je lang in ligsteun staat?

Antwoord: zie plaatje hieronder




Oorzaak: Vermoeidheid van de m.serratus anterior.

Aandoening schouderblad:

Scapula alata = gevleugeld schouderblad (zie foto hieronder)




Spieren die aanhechten aan schouderblad:

m. Serratus anterior m. Rhomboïdeus




Welke standsverandering kan er optreden bij:

- verslapping van de m. rhomboïdeus in combinate met verslapping van het middelste- en
onderste deel van de m. trapezius?

Antw: protracte-stand van de schouderschoudergordel

- verkortng van de m. sternocleidomastoïdeus (stand hoofd/nek)?

Antw: hoofd gaat als een schilpad naar voren.

,M. sternocleidomastoïdeus:

Origo: Sterum & Clavicula

Inserte: Cranium (o.a. processus mastoïdeus)

Functes:

Nek

Om sagitale as: laterofexie

Om longitudinale as: rotate

Om transversale as:

extensie (boven) & fexie (onder)

Schoudergordel

Elevate

Rotatorcufspieren:

 4 spieren:
- m. supraspinatus
o Functe: abducte
- m. infraspinatus
- m. teres minor
- m. subscapularis
o F: endorotate
Origo: scapula!!

Inserte: humerus (t uberculum minus & mauus)!!

, Luxate (=ontwrichtng) schoudergewricht:




art. acromioclavicularis (=AC-gewricht)

Caracoacromial ligament + coracoclavicular  bandjes zijn belangrijk
Lig.acromioclaviculare




Weten waar ligamenten liggen:

- Lig. Acromioclaviculare,
- Lig. Coracoclaviculare,
- Lig. Coracoacromiale,

ligging v/h scapulothoracaal gewricht = de ruimte tussen ribben en schouderblad.

AC-gewricht (art. acromioclavicularis)
Caracoacromial ligament + coracoclavicular  bandjes
zijn belangrijk.

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