HESI PHARMACOLOGY ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

A client taking atorvastatin develops and increase serum creatinine phosphokinase (CK) level. The nurse should assess the client for the onset of which problem? A. Peripheral edema B. Muscle tenderness C. Nausea and vomiting D. Excessive bruising - ANSWER-B A client with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, who has been taking pregablin for two weeks reports diminished foot pain. The nurse notes that there is no improvement in the healing of several to ulcerations. Which action should the nurse take? A. Review the plan of care for strategies used to manage the foot ulcerations B. Explain that the medication dosage will probably need to be increased C. Reassure the client that diabetic foot ulcers take several months to heal D. Withhold the next dose of the drug until the health care provider is notified - ANSWER-A A client is receiving miotics for the treatment of open angle glaucoma. The nurse determines that a priority nursing problem as a risk for injury and this is based on which etiology? A. Decrease night vision B. Diminished color perception C. Increase sensitivity to light D. Increased frequency of lacrimation - ANSWER-A A client with Alzheimer's disease receives zolpidem orally at bedtime. Which client data, reported to the nurse by the caregiver, best indicates that the medication is effective? A. Calls family members by name in the morningB. Able to feed self at breakfast C. Appears cheerful and smiles during morning care D. Sleep soundly through the night - ANSWER-D A client with type 2 diabetes millitus who takes glimepiride by mouth daily calls the nurse to report a recent onset of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which response should the nurse provide? A. Return to the clinic for laboratory tests for an infection B. Use insulin sliding scale until symptoms are resolved C. Schedule a visit for evaluation by the health care provider D. Increase oral fluid intake until the symptoms subside - ANSWER-D The health care provider prescribes the antibiotic tetracycline HCL for an adult client that arrived at an outpatient clinic. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client? A. Take with milk or antacids to prevent GI irritation B. Protect the skin from sunlight while taking the drug C. Return to the clinic weekly to obtain serum drug levels D. Take with orange juice to enhance GI absorption - ANSWER-B A 48 year old male client tells the nurse that he obtained sildenafil without a prescription over the Internet and asks if the nurse if it is safe to take. In addition to advising the client to obtain medical evaluation, it is important that the nurse immediately determine if he takes what other type of medication? A. Anticoagulants, such as warfarin B. Statins, such as atorvastatin C. Analgesics, such HES