UPDATED 2024 Family Nurse Practitioner Exam Study: cardiac Test VERIFIED SOLUTIONS IMAGE ILLUSTRATIONS INCLUDED

mitral regurgitation listening point apical area. mitral regurgitation sound & murmur type loud, high pitched, holoSYSTOLIC radiates to axllia, heard in s1, at apex w/ stethoscope diaphragm. Mitral Listening Point 5th intercostal space, mid-clavicular line Aortic Listening Point 2nd Inter Costal Space Right of Sternum aortic regurgitation (aortic insufficiency) incompetent aortic valve allowing backward blood flow into left ventricle during diastole aortic stenosis murmur "mid-systolic ejection murmur best heard at the 2nd right intercostal space" MR Peyton Manning As MVP, Systolic Murmurs Mitral Regurgitation Physiologic Murmur Aortic Stenosis Mitral Valve Prolapse Radiating murmurs only systolic murmurs radiate Mitral Valve Prolapse -Improper closure of the mitral valve -Most common ARMS, Diastole Murmurs Aortic Regurgetation Mitral Stenosis S1 first heart sound atrioventricular (mitral and tricuspid) valves close S2 second heart sound produced by closure of semilunar (aortic and pulmonic) valves mitral regurgitation Systolic Murmurs Radiates to axilla loud blowing high pitched aortic stenosis -narrowing of the aorta -mid systolic ejection -radiates to neck -harsh noisy. -avoid physical exertion -sudden death Diastolic murmurs qualities -Mitral stenosis low pitched rumbling, at apex -Aortic regurgitation, high pitched blowing (use diaphragm) Mitral stenosis heard at apex S4 heart sound LVH/RVH (resistance to filling) - Pulmonary Stenosis - Pulmonary HTN -Risk for MI Aortic is located?