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A child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is admitted to the hospital with
pneumonia. The nurse should plan which priority intervention when caring for this
child?
A. Maintain a structured routine and keep stimulation to a minimum
B. Communicate at child’s level and maintain eye contact
C. Use therapeutic touch to calm child with procedures
D. Switch from one assessment activity to another quickly?
- Correct answer-A
A child is admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The nurse would expect the UA
during this acute phase to show which of the following?
A. Bacteruria, hematuria
B. Hematuria, proteinuria
C. Bacteruria, increase specific gravity
D. Proteinuria, decreased specific gravity
- Correct answer-B
A nurse is caring for a boy with probable intussusception. He had diarrhea before
admission but while waiting for administration of air pressure to reduce the
intussusception he produced a normal brown stool. Which nursing action is the
most appropriate?
A. Notify practitioner
B. Measure abdominal girth
,Pediatric Test Bank Verified 2024 Review Practice
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C. Auscultate for bowel sounds
D. Take vital signs, including blood pressure.
- Correct answer-A
The nurse is evaluating a child who is being treated for nephritic syndrome. Which
observation indicated successful treatment of nephrosis?
A. Diuresis and weight loss
B. improved appetite and weight gain
C. Increase in urine specific gravity
D. Return of temperature and pulse to normal
- Correct answer-A
A young child is brought to the emergency room with suspected meningitis. Blood
work with cultures, a urine specimen with a culture and sensitivity, and the spinal
tap were completed in the ER and he is being admitted to the pediatric unit for
continued care. Which of the following is a major priority of nursing care?
A. Encourage oral intake of clear liquids. Progress diet as tolerated
B. Initiate isolation procedure if warranted after the CSF analysis is completed.
C. initiates isolation procedure immediately and administer ordered antibiotics
D. Administer sedatives/analgesic on a prescribed schedule to manage pain. -
Correct answer-C
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The nurse is caring for a 4-year old child immobilized by a fractured leg. Which
complication should the nurse monitor related to the child’s immobilization status?
A. The metabolic rate increases.
B. Increased joint mobility leading to contractures
C. Hypocalcaemia due to release of excess calcium
D. Venous stasis leading to thrombi or emboli formation.
- Correct answer-D
A child has been admitted to the pediatric unit with suspected meningitis. The CSF
analysis reveals the following: Appearance: Clear, WBC: within normal limits,
Protein: within normal limits, Glucose: within normal limits, Culture: negative.
Based on the results, the nurse suspects that the child has:
A. Bacertial Meningitis
B. Meningococcal meningitis
C. Viral meningitis
D. Hydrocephalous
- Correct answer-C
A two year old has had one bout of nephrosis (nephritic syndrome) His mother
suspected a recurrence when she observed swelling around his eyes. The nurse
helps to confirm the condition by recognizing what additional sympton?
A. Blood pressure 140/90
B. Marked proteinuria
C. Tea colored urine