LATEST Fiber Test and Maintenance 100% SOLUTIONS REVISED 2023//2024

What topology do most fiber-to-the-user (FTTx) networks use, which requires greater fiber color code management in its documentation? - ANSWER Point to multipoint (P2MP) Improper use of nylon tie wraps can induce this problem. - ANSWER Microbends What are potential sources of problems in aerial installations? - ANSWER Falling branches, pole attachment problems, and improper sag and loading considerations. During installation of fiber-optic cable, what does damage to the cable jacket cause? - ANSWER Moisture migration into the cable. In a fiber-optic network, - ANSWER The role of maintenance is to proactively maintain network tolerances and recognize, locate, and remedy potential problems. A fiber-optic network maintenance plan should be developed with which of the following in mind? - ANSWER The task of compiling the physical document must become the responsibility of an indentifiable position or organization. What is the best way to prevent problems in outside fiber-optic splice enclosures? - ANSWER The outer jacket and the internal cable structures must be secured individually to protect the closure and splice trays from the effects of expansion and contraction. The troubleshooting process - ANSWER Should include steps that identify, analyze, and locate the problem as well as diagnose its source, repair the problem, and test to ensure the problem is resolved. When testing the fiber-optic plant, - ANSWER An optical power meter is used to measure the strength of light signals anywhere in a fiber system where a connection can be made. As changes are introduced to a fiber-optic network, - ANSWER Documentation must be updated to reflect the new configuration and performance data. Besides RS-232 ports, what type of interface is common on an optical power meter? - ANSWER A USB interface can provide easy download of information to a PC Optical power meters used for testing fiber-to-the-user (FTTx) installations operating downstream from the headend should be calibrated for which wavelengths? - ANSWER 1,490 nm, 1,550 nm, and 1,577nm A wavelength-isolating power meter is most commonly used in - ANSWER Point-to- multipoint FTTx installations Optical loss test sets perform multiple functions because they include the features of multiple pieces of test sets. The features of which other test sets are combined into an optical loss test set? - ANSWER A stabilized light source, an optical return loss meter, an enhanced optical power meter, and an optical talk set. regarding various optical power meter types, - ANSWER Enhanced power meters evolved for roles where measurements need to be easily stored, recalled, transmitted, and downloaded. When measuring transmit and receive power with an optical power meter, - ANSWER The meter's calibration must be traceable to the National Institute of Standards Technology. When measuring end-to-end attenuation, - ANSWER The light source and optical power meter must be referenced together prior to making any field measurement. A light source - ANSWER Is crucial for accurately measuring optical fiber power and attenuation. When a laser light source is used to test fibers, - ANSWER A 2 kHz modulation provides a test signal that allows the fiber under test to be detected by an optical fiber identifier. Optical fiber indentifiers - ANSWER Detect live traffic signals or modulated test signals on an individual optical fiber. Which of the following describe optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) nonreflective signatures? - ANSWER Fusion splices, macrobends, and microbends. The most common single-mode wavelengths used by OTDRs are - ANSWER 1,310 nm and 1,550 nm Which class of optical tranmitter is the safest to the human eye? - ANSWER Class 1 What is unique to a fiber break locator? - ANSWER It is the least expensive type of OTDR. Full-feature OTDRs, also known as platform OTDRs, have these as options: - ANSWER Chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) module interfaces. Regarding reflections in an optical fiber, - ANSWER Rayleigh scattering is caused by compositional fluctuations or core imperfections in the fiber. What is true of mainframe optical time domain reflectometers (OTDR) - ANSWER They are used mainly in the fiber manufacturing industry. What do OTDR displays and controls encompass? - ANSWER Task options, which include range, pulse width, wavelength, measuring mode, backscatter coefficient, and index of refraction. What is the probable if an OTDR trace shows one optical splice but it is a known fact that there are two? - ANSWER The pulse width is set too long. index of refraction (IOR) is calculated by what formula? - ANSWER Divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light through an optical fiber. Optical return loss (ORL) is used to define the amount of reflection from - ANSWER The sum of all Fresnel reflections and the fiber's Rayleigh backscatter. Which wavelength is the most sensitive to macrobends and microbends and has been specified by standards groups for testing and monitoring of fiber-optic spans? - ANSWER The 1,625 nm wavelength is the most sensitive wavelength for micro- and macro bend detection. When using mechanical splices and other connection techniques on bare optical fibers, - ANSWER In some cases, the bare optical fiber can be indirectly connected to the optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) using a system jumper, interconnection sleeve, and a bare fiber adapter.