CMAN 380 Exam #2 Questions And
Answers, With Complete Verified Solution
100%
Leading cause of death: Childhood
Unintentional injury
Leading cause of death: ages 15-24
Unintentional injury: mainly from motor vehicle accidents (47%)
-Alcohol is involved in 35% of fatal accidents
Leading cause of death: ages 25-44
Unintentional injury
Leading cause of death: ages 45-64
Malignant neoplasms (cancer)
Leading cause of death: >65
Heart disease
What are examples of congenital anomalies and unintentional injury?
Congenital anomalies- heart defect, cleft lip, down syndrome
Unintentional injury- car accidents, falls, poisoning
Healthy People 2020
Topics, goals, objectives, interventions to accomplish by 2020
we set a 10% improvement rate every 10 years
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
Provides detailed reports on lifestyle behaviors of adult Americans at the national, state,
and local levels.
How does BRFSS gather data?
Data is gathered through telephone interviews.
How many adults aged +65 have had a flu shot within the past year?
57% have gotten a flu shot (2015 data)
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)
Monitors health-risk behaviors among youth
How does YRBSS gather data?
Uses a national school-based survey
What is NSCH?
National Survey of Children's Health
assess children's health lifestyle factors, access to health care, family and social context
How does NSCH gather their data?
Survey conducted through telephone interview with parents
Heart Truth Campaign
- The federal government's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has a number of
public health campaigns including the Heart Truth (Red Dress) campaign for women.
,- The goal of the campaign is to increase women's risk perception for heart disease. (#1
cause of death)
Cure violence
- An outreach program targeting communities with high prevalence rates for violence
- It is a federally funded program administered in Chicago by UIC's School of Public
Health
- The program focuses on female gang members as well as men
AMA Health Literacy Video
US average literacy level of 8th grader but health info is communicated at a college
level; 1 in 5 Americans is functionally illiterate and at greatest risk.
Ask Me 3: definition
An educational program that encourages patients and families to ask three specific
questions of their providers to better understand their health conditions and what they
need to do to stay healthy
What are the 3 questions in "Ask Me 3"?
1. What is my main problem?
2. What do I need to do?
3. Why is it important for me to do this?
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
(aka Global Goals)
- A universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people
enjoy peace and prosperity
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted in
September, 2000 and include eight goals to be achieved by 2015.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- Advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and
resources to help people build a better life
- Provides expert advice, training and grants support to developing countries, with
increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries
World Health Organization (WHO)
Source for international health statistics
UNICEF location
The WHO and the United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF), agencies of the United
Nations, are located in Geneva, Switzerland.
UNICEF purpose
- Publishes an annual report, The State of the World's Children.
- Look at children health statistics, rights, and development
What is the major difference between UNICEF and WHO?
UNICEF focuses on children
Grand Challenges in Global Health
- A family of initiatives fostering innovation to solve key global health and development
problems.
, - Aimed at improving health in the developing world.
- Give out grants for developing technologies that will reduce leading causes of
morbidity and mortality in developing countries
What did Grand Challenges in Global Health change its name to?
Just "Grand Challenges" bc it encompasses global development as well as global
health
Who supported Grand Challenges?
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Who is going for the grant opportunities
- Bench scientists
- Initiative awarded 44 grants for research projects involving scientists in 33 countries
How many major scientific challenges did this initiative focus on?
14 scientific challenges that, if solved, could lead to key advances in preventing,
treating, and curing diseases of the developing world
Link to Grand Challenges
http://gcgh.grandchallenges.org/challenges
PEPFAR
- The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
- The cornerstone and largest component of the U.S. President's Global Health
Initiative.
Who started PEPFAR?
George W. Bush
When was PEPFAR launched?
In 2003
Why was PEPFAR launched?
To combat HIV/AIDS which has been the largest commitment by any nation to combat a
single disease in history
Who does PEPFAR contract with to direct its programs?
Health care institutions
Who gets funding from PEPFAR?
Many American Healthcare Organizations
Did Obama continue the funding for PEPFAR?
Yes.
PEPFAR focuses on AIDS but what else does it provide funding for?
Malaria and TB
Who does PEPFAR provide HIV drugs for?
Particularly HIV+ women so infants are born HIV free
Social Security Retirement Income (SSRI)
Benefits; receive these benefits because they have paid, while working, into the social
security system.
Social Security Disability (SSD)
Receiving SS benefits once you have become disabled--difficult to get
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
A federal program that provides monthly payments to people who have limited income
and few resources. SSI is for people who are 65 or older, as well as for those of any
age, including children, who are blind or who have disabilities
Answers, With Complete Verified Solution
100%
Leading cause of death: Childhood
Unintentional injury
Leading cause of death: ages 15-24
Unintentional injury: mainly from motor vehicle accidents (47%)
-Alcohol is involved in 35% of fatal accidents
Leading cause of death: ages 25-44
Unintentional injury
Leading cause of death: ages 45-64
Malignant neoplasms (cancer)
Leading cause of death: >65
Heart disease
What are examples of congenital anomalies and unintentional injury?
Congenital anomalies- heart defect, cleft lip, down syndrome
Unintentional injury- car accidents, falls, poisoning
Healthy People 2020
Topics, goals, objectives, interventions to accomplish by 2020
we set a 10% improvement rate every 10 years
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
Provides detailed reports on lifestyle behaviors of adult Americans at the national, state,
and local levels.
How does BRFSS gather data?
Data is gathered through telephone interviews.
How many adults aged +65 have had a flu shot within the past year?
57% have gotten a flu shot (2015 data)
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)
Monitors health-risk behaviors among youth
How does YRBSS gather data?
Uses a national school-based survey
What is NSCH?
National Survey of Children's Health
assess children's health lifestyle factors, access to health care, family and social context
How does NSCH gather their data?
Survey conducted through telephone interview with parents
Heart Truth Campaign
- The federal government's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has a number of
public health campaigns including the Heart Truth (Red Dress) campaign for women.
,- The goal of the campaign is to increase women's risk perception for heart disease. (#1
cause of death)
Cure violence
- An outreach program targeting communities with high prevalence rates for violence
- It is a federally funded program administered in Chicago by UIC's School of Public
Health
- The program focuses on female gang members as well as men
AMA Health Literacy Video
US average literacy level of 8th grader but health info is communicated at a college
level; 1 in 5 Americans is functionally illiterate and at greatest risk.
Ask Me 3: definition
An educational program that encourages patients and families to ask three specific
questions of their providers to better understand their health conditions and what they
need to do to stay healthy
What are the 3 questions in "Ask Me 3"?
1. What is my main problem?
2. What do I need to do?
3. Why is it important for me to do this?
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
(aka Global Goals)
- A universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people
enjoy peace and prosperity
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted in
September, 2000 and include eight goals to be achieved by 2015.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- Advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and
resources to help people build a better life
- Provides expert advice, training and grants support to developing countries, with
increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries
World Health Organization (WHO)
Source for international health statistics
UNICEF location
The WHO and the United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF), agencies of the United
Nations, are located in Geneva, Switzerland.
UNICEF purpose
- Publishes an annual report, The State of the World's Children.
- Look at children health statistics, rights, and development
What is the major difference between UNICEF and WHO?
UNICEF focuses on children
Grand Challenges in Global Health
- A family of initiatives fostering innovation to solve key global health and development
problems.
, - Aimed at improving health in the developing world.
- Give out grants for developing technologies that will reduce leading causes of
morbidity and mortality in developing countries
What did Grand Challenges in Global Health change its name to?
Just "Grand Challenges" bc it encompasses global development as well as global
health
Who supported Grand Challenges?
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Who is going for the grant opportunities
- Bench scientists
- Initiative awarded 44 grants for research projects involving scientists in 33 countries
How many major scientific challenges did this initiative focus on?
14 scientific challenges that, if solved, could lead to key advances in preventing,
treating, and curing diseases of the developing world
Link to Grand Challenges
http://gcgh.grandchallenges.org/challenges
PEPFAR
- The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
- The cornerstone and largest component of the U.S. President's Global Health
Initiative.
Who started PEPFAR?
George W. Bush
When was PEPFAR launched?
In 2003
Why was PEPFAR launched?
To combat HIV/AIDS which has been the largest commitment by any nation to combat a
single disease in history
Who does PEPFAR contract with to direct its programs?
Health care institutions
Who gets funding from PEPFAR?
Many American Healthcare Organizations
Did Obama continue the funding for PEPFAR?
Yes.
PEPFAR focuses on AIDS but what else does it provide funding for?
Malaria and TB
Who does PEPFAR provide HIV drugs for?
Particularly HIV+ women so infants are born HIV free
Social Security Retirement Income (SSRI)
Benefits; receive these benefits because they have paid, while working, into the social
security system.
Social Security Disability (SSD)
Receiving SS benefits once you have become disabled--difficult to get
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
A federal program that provides monthly payments to people who have limited income
and few resources. SSI is for people who are 65 or older, as well as for those of any
age, including children, who are blind or who have disabilities
