NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology
38. Clinical manifestations of glomerulonephritis
Pink or cola-colored urine from red blood cells in your urine (hematuria)
Foamy or bubbly urine due to excess protein in the urine (proteinuria)
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Fluid retention (edema) with swelling evident in your face, hands, feet and
abdomen.
Urinating less than usual.
Nausea and vomiting.
39. Know the phases of acute renal failure (ARF)
(I) initiation,
II) oligo-anuria,
(III) Polyuria,
(IV) Restitution.
40. Know the phases of acute renal injury
Oliguria (anuric) phase: Urine output decreases from renal tubule damage.
Diuretic phase: The kidneys try to heal and urine output increases, but tubule
scarring and damage occur.
Recovery phase: Tubular edema resolves and renal function improves.
, 41. Know the phases of acute tubular necrosis
Initiation: This phase usually last hours to days. ...
Extension: The GFR continues to decrease or remains low. ...
Maintenance: Typically lasts 1-2 weeks. ...
Recovery: Marked by tubular cell repair and regeneration.
42. Know management for end-stage renal disease
Involves removing extra fluids and waste products from your blood,
restoring electrolyte levels, and helping control your blood pressure.
Dialysis options include peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis.
43. Know signs of urethral stones and urethral colic
Painful urination (pain when you pee).
Blood in your pee.
Cloudy urine.
Urine changes, like foul-smelling pee, peeing more or less than usual or an
urgent need to pee.
Crystals in your urine.
Fever.
Chills.
44. Know initial bladder cancer symptoms
Blood in urine (hematuria), which may cause urine to appear bright red or
cola colored, though sometimes the urine appears normal and blood is
detected on a lab test.
38. Clinical manifestations of glomerulonephritis
Pink or cola-colored urine from red blood cells in your urine (hematuria)
Foamy or bubbly urine due to excess protein in the urine (proteinuria)
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Fluid retention (edema) with swelling evident in your face, hands, feet and
abdomen.
Urinating less than usual.
Nausea and vomiting.
39. Know the phases of acute renal failure (ARF)
(I) initiation,
II) oligo-anuria,
(III) Polyuria,
(IV) Restitution.
40. Know the phases of acute renal injury
Oliguria (anuric) phase: Urine output decreases from renal tubule damage.
Diuretic phase: The kidneys try to heal and urine output increases, but tubule
scarring and damage occur.
Recovery phase: Tubular edema resolves and renal function improves.
, 41. Know the phases of acute tubular necrosis
Initiation: This phase usually last hours to days. ...
Extension: The GFR continues to decrease or remains low. ...
Maintenance: Typically lasts 1-2 weeks. ...
Recovery: Marked by tubular cell repair and regeneration.
42. Know management for end-stage renal disease
Involves removing extra fluids and waste products from your blood,
restoring electrolyte levels, and helping control your blood pressure.
Dialysis options include peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis.
43. Know signs of urethral stones and urethral colic
Painful urination (pain when you pee).
Blood in your pee.
Cloudy urine.
Urine changes, like foul-smelling pee, peeing more or less than usual or an
urgent need to pee.
Crystals in your urine.
Fever.
Chills.
44. Know initial bladder cancer symptoms
Blood in urine (hematuria), which may cause urine to appear bright red or
cola colored, though sometimes the urine appears normal and blood is
detected on a lab test.
