Medical conditions are often categorized as acute or chronic:
* Acute illnesses generally develop suddenly and last a short time, often only
a few days or weeks.
Example: Acute pharyngitis
* Chronic conditions develop slowly and may worsen over an extended
period of time—months to years.
Example: Hypertension
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
A variety of viruses and bacteria can cause upper respiratory tract infections.
Defining most of these patient diseases is difficult because the presentations
connected with upper
respiratory tract infections (URTIs) commonly overlap and their causes are similar.
Upper respiratory tract infections involve the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and
the large airways. COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease caused by an enveloped