NSG 201 Exam 2 Marian University 2023, verified Solution

NSG 201 Exam 2 Marian University 2023, verified Solution Programmed Aging, Error Theories, Mutations, Immunological Biological Theories Programmed aging? biological clock Error Theories of again are random and unpredictable Wear and tear theory is lifestyle choices effect how we age. Autoimmune theory of aging is accumulation of damage as a result of changes in activity and function of the immune system - self regulation. Oxidative theory of aging is things from the environment that cause aging - smoke, cigarette smoke. free radical theory A microbiological theory of aging that states that people age because inside their cells normal metabolism produces unstable oxygen molecules known as free radicals. These molecules ricochet around inside cells, damaging DNA and other cellular structures. What can shorten telomeres? smoking, obesity, emotional stress Immunological inability of the body to maintain homeostasis and protect lymphcytes Psychosocial Theories theories related to adapting and changing of roles socially and actively pyschosocial care depends on adaptation to changing roles, encourage a healthy and active lifestyle physiological care involves reducing external factors, improved nutrition, screenings, polypharmacy Chronologically, Biologically, Psychologically, Socially defines aging Promotes healthy aging means assessing? for cataracts, macular degen, glaucoma, hearing loss, dental needs. Prebicusis Hearing loss Presbimyopia need for bifocals At greater risk for suicide Older white males What can the elderly do to decrease risks? exercise, educate on nutrition, meds, dehydration, regular screenings and vacc. Pyschosocial disorders in the elderly include anxiety, depression, subst abuse, cognitive impairments advance directives legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves Advance directives protect a person's autonomy Goals important part of an interview subjective data things a person tells you about that you cannot observe through your senses; symptoms Objective Date What you obtain through physical examination Example: posture, physical appearance, ability to carry on a conversation, and demeanor Hearing impaired, crying, sexually agressive, anger, anxiety, threat of violece special needs to consider with a patient Techniques of Communication introducing the interview working phase closing the interview Introduction stage acknowledge and introduce and obtain history Working Phase of interview -develop trust -express care/ concern -communicate -data gatherin Closing phase The phase of the interview in which you summarize, elicit outstanding questions, and thank the patient for participating. Resiliance ability to adapt Mental Status Jomacs appearance, behavior, mood, affect, orientation, speech, judgement the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health is Health Promotion Motivated by desire Behavior Actions that reduce or eliminate the onset, progression, complications or recurrence of a disease. Disease prevention A government driven program Healthy People 2020 Healthy People 2020 Goals Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages. Pender Health promotion Prochaska Transtheoretical Bandura Social learning Prochaska's Stages of Change pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination Aware of the problem but lack commitment is what stage in Prochaska's theory? contemplation stage Taking small steps toward goals and priorities preparation stage Making a strong commitment and consistent action. Action stage Stable and achieved goals, but could still relapse. Maintenance Do they have a problem? Pre-contemplation stage Working towards a better self is part of what learning? Bandura's social learning Offer social incentives as motivators? Bandura's social learning Primary preventative behaviors secondary early detection, screening, and management of disease Tertiary minimize the effects and prevent complications Getting vaccines is an example of what stage of disease prevention? primary Getting a mammograms is an example of what stage of disease prevention? secondary Taking medications for COPD is an example of what stage of disease prevention? tertiary Verbal, images, written, hands on Learning styles ADLs activities of daily living IADLs Independent activities of daily living FICA Faith, Importance, Community, Address