ENGL 101
Composition & Rhetoric
II: Advanced Research
& Evidence Based
Writing
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,1. What is the main purpose of advanced research and
evidence-based writing in composition and rhetoric?
a) To persuade the audience of a certain point of view
using credible sources and logical arguments.
b) To inform the audience of a certain topic using factual
data and clear explanations.
c) To explore the complexity of a certain issue using
multiple perspectives and critical analysis.
d) To entertain the audience of a certain genre using
creative techniques and rhetorical devices.
Answer: c) To explore the complexity of a certain issue
using multiple perspectives and critical analysis.
Rationale: Advanced research and evidence-based writing
is not merely descriptive or persuasive, but rather aims to
deepen the understanding of a problem or question by
examining various sources of evidence and arguments.
2. What is the difference between primary and secondary
sources in academic research?
a) Primary sources are original documents or artifacts that
provide firsthand information or data, while secondary
sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources.
b) Primary sources are reliable and authoritative sources
that provide valid information or data, while secondary
sources are unreliable and biased sources that provide
questionable information or data.
c) Primary sources are general and broad sources that
, provide background information or data, while secondary
sources are specific and narrow sources that provide
detailed information or data.
d) Primary sources are recent and updated sources that
provide current information or data, while secondary
sources are outdated and obsolete sources that provide
outdated information or data.
Answer: a) Primary sources are original documents or
artifacts that provide firsthand information or data, while
secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of
primary sources.
Rationale: Primary sources are the direct evidence of an
event, phenomenon, or topic, while secondary sources are
the indirect evidence that comment on, critique, or
synthesize primary sources.
3. What is the difference between quantitative and
qualitative research methods in academic writing?
a) Quantitative research methods use numerical data and
statistical analysis to measure, compare, or test variables,
while qualitative research methods use textual data and
thematic analysis to describe, interpret, or evaluate
phenomena.
b) Quantitative research methods use experimental design
and controlled conditions to test hypotheses, while
qualitative research methods use naturalistic observation
and open-ended questions to generate theories.
c) Quantitative research methods use deductive reasoning
and generalization to draw conclusions from data, while
qualitative research methods use inductive reasoning and
Composition & Rhetoric
II: Advanced Research
& Evidence Based
Writing
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,1. What is the main purpose of advanced research and
evidence-based writing in composition and rhetoric?
a) To persuade the audience of a certain point of view
using credible sources and logical arguments.
b) To inform the audience of a certain topic using factual
data and clear explanations.
c) To explore the complexity of a certain issue using
multiple perspectives and critical analysis.
d) To entertain the audience of a certain genre using
creative techniques and rhetorical devices.
Answer: c) To explore the complexity of a certain issue
using multiple perspectives and critical analysis.
Rationale: Advanced research and evidence-based writing
is not merely descriptive or persuasive, but rather aims to
deepen the understanding of a problem or question by
examining various sources of evidence and arguments.
2. What is the difference between primary and secondary
sources in academic research?
a) Primary sources are original documents or artifacts that
provide firsthand information or data, while secondary
sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources.
b) Primary sources are reliable and authoritative sources
that provide valid information or data, while secondary
sources are unreliable and biased sources that provide
questionable information or data.
c) Primary sources are general and broad sources that
, provide background information or data, while secondary
sources are specific and narrow sources that provide
detailed information or data.
d) Primary sources are recent and updated sources that
provide current information or data, while secondary
sources are outdated and obsolete sources that provide
outdated information or data.
Answer: a) Primary sources are original documents or
artifacts that provide firsthand information or data, while
secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of
primary sources.
Rationale: Primary sources are the direct evidence of an
event, phenomenon, or topic, while secondary sources are
the indirect evidence that comment on, critique, or
synthesize primary sources.
3. What is the difference between quantitative and
qualitative research methods in academic writing?
a) Quantitative research methods use numerical data and
statistical analysis to measure, compare, or test variables,
while qualitative research methods use textual data and
thematic analysis to describe, interpret, or evaluate
phenomena.
b) Quantitative research methods use experimental design
and controlled conditions to test hypotheses, while
qualitative research methods use naturalistic observation
and open-ended questions to generate theories.
c) Quantitative research methods use deductive reasoning
and generalization to draw conclusions from data, while
qualitative research methods use inductive reasoning and
