ENGL 101
Composition & Rhetoric
I:Inquiry & Exploratory
Research
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,You are a student who wants to write a research paper on
the effects of social media on mental health. You have
chosen to use an exploratory research approach, which
involves asking open-ended questions, collecting various
types of data, and analyzing them to identify patterns and
themes. You have also decided to use a mixed-methods
design, which combines quantitative and qualitative data.
Questions:
1. What is the main purpose of exploratory research?
a) To test a hypothesis or a theory
b) To describe a phenomenon or a population
c) To investigate a problem or a question
d) To evaluate a program or an intervention
Answer: c) To investigate a problem or a question
Rationale: Exploratory research is used when there is little
or no existing knowledge about a topic, and the researcher
wants to gain more insight and understanding.
2. What are some advantages of using a mixed-methods
design in exploratory research?
a) It allows for triangulation and complementarity of data
b) It increases the validity and reliability of the findings
c) It provides a richer and more comprehensive picture of
the topic
d) All of the above
, Answer: d) All of the above
Rationale: A mixed-methods design can enhance the
quality and depth of exploratory research by combining the
strengths of both quantitative and qualitative data.
3. What are some examples of quantitative data that you
could collect for your research paper?
a) Surveys, questionnaires, or polls
b) Interviews, focus groups, or observations
c) Documents, artifacts, or media
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Surveys, questionnaires, or polls
Rationale: Quantitative data are numerical or categorical
data that can be measured or counted.
4. What are some examples of qualitative data that you
could collect for your research paper?
a) Surveys, questionnaires, or polls
b) Interviews, focus groups, or observations
c) Documents, artifacts, or media
d) All of the above
Answer: b) Interviews, focus groups, or observations
Rationale: Qualitative data are textual or visual data that
can be interpreted or analyzed.
5. How would you select your sample for your research
paper?
a) By using random sampling techniques
b) By using purposive sampling techniques
c) By using convenience sampling techniques
Composition & Rhetoric
I:Inquiry & Exploratory
Research
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,You are a student who wants to write a research paper on
the effects of social media on mental health. You have
chosen to use an exploratory research approach, which
involves asking open-ended questions, collecting various
types of data, and analyzing them to identify patterns and
themes. You have also decided to use a mixed-methods
design, which combines quantitative and qualitative data.
Questions:
1. What is the main purpose of exploratory research?
a) To test a hypothesis or a theory
b) To describe a phenomenon or a population
c) To investigate a problem or a question
d) To evaluate a program or an intervention
Answer: c) To investigate a problem or a question
Rationale: Exploratory research is used when there is little
or no existing knowledge about a topic, and the researcher
wants to gain more insight and understanding.
2. What are some advantages of using a mixed-methods
design in exploratory research?
a) It allows for triangulation and complementarity of data
b) It increases the validity and reliability of the findings
c) It provides a richer and more comprehensive picture of
the topic
d) All of the above
, Answer: d) All of the above
Rationale: A mixed-methods design can enhance the
quality and depth of exploratory research by combining the
strengths of both quantitative and qualitative data.
3. What are some examples of quantitative data that you
could collect for your research paper?
a) Surveys, questionnaires, or polls
b) Interviews, focus groups, or observations
c) Documents, artifacts, or media
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Surveys, questionnaires, or polls
Rationale: Quantitative data are numerical or categorical
data that can be measured or counted.
4. What are some examples of qualitative data that you
could collect for your research paper?
a) Surveys, questionnaires, or polls
b) Interviews, focus groups, or observations
c) Documents, artifacts, or media
d) All of the above
Answer: b) Interviews, focus groups, or observations
Rationale: Qualitative data are textual or visual data that
can be interpreted or analyzed.
5. How would you select your sample for your research
paper?
a) By using random sampling techniques
b) By using purposive sampling techniques
c) By using convenience sampling techniques