The article refers to the First Step Act, a bipartisan criminal justice bill signed into law by Donald Trump in 2018 that was aimed to reduce unnecessarily long federal sentences and improve conditions in federal prisons by reducing the risk of recidivism among inmates, as just the initial step in a long process that promises to reform America’s criminal justice system. The Act was projected to solve the longstanding issues the US criminal justice system has had with lengthy mandatory minimum sentencing requirements and mass incarceration. Moreover, it increases the discretion that judges have in sentencing drug offenders, and boosts efforts to rehabilitate prisoners (Riotta, 2018). The law First Step Act also reduces the life sentences for particular drug offenders who have been convicted three times to 25 years
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