Psychopathology chp1 test bank.
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In psychology, if the term "abnormal" means "away from normal," what problem
does this definition present when categorizing someone as being "abnormal"?
A) It does not measure standard deviations.
B) It does not assume that deviation on both sides of average is negative.
C) It does not assume abnormality is negative.
D) It does not allow for positive deviations - Answer-D
The term "deviance" implies
A) looking different.
B) Behaving differently.
C) Having a mental illness.
D) Engaging in criminal wrongdoing - Answer-B
Gerry is a night watchman who has worked at the same company for 25 years. He is
described as very shy and withdrawn around others. While this behavior is not
problematic at work, his relatives find him "weird" and tend to shun him at family
gatherings. Despite encouragement by his immediate family to mingle, Gerry hardly
speaks to others at these events. According to the "goodness-of-fit" concept, Gerry's
behavior would
A) Not be viewed as a problem at family gatherings.
B) Not be viewed as a problem at work but would be viewed as a problem at family
gatherings.
C) Not be viewed as a problem at all.
D) Only be viewed as a problem if it caused difficulty for his immediate family. -
Answer-B
Which of the following terms is defined as the shared behavioral patterns and
lifestyles that differentiate one group of people from another?
A) Race
B) Ethnicity
, Psychopathology chp1 test bank.
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C) Culture
D) Group expectations - Answer-C
Which statement below is TRUE of the original definition of a culture-bound illness?
A) It is less severe than other forms of mental illness.
B) The abnormal behavior is specific to a particular location or group.
C) It is usually found only in children.
D) The behavior usually requires hospitalization in the home culture. - Answer-B
The case of James Eagan Holmes described in your text highlights the
A) Shift from eccentricity to behaving dangerously.
B) Stereotyping of a person with mental illness.
C) Importance of early intervention in culture-bound illnesses.
D) Influence of the media on defining abnormal behavior - Answer-A
Juan is a freshman at a local university. He gets up at the same time each day and
follows the same pattern: showering and shaving, dressing, and checking his backpack
for required books, notebooks, and pens. Early in the first semester, this behavior took
approximately 30 minutes. As the semester progressed, Juan spent more and more
time checking and rechecking his backpack to make sure he had everything he
needed. Toward the end of the semester, Juan was always late for his first class
because of his "thoroughness." A psychologist might conclude that Juan's behavior is
A) Typical for a conscientious student.
B) Dysfunctional even if not distressful.
C) Not abnormal because it does not cause problems for others.
D) Normal according to the "goodness-of-fit" model. - Answer-B
, Psychopathology chp1 test bank.
Latest Verified Review 2024 Practice Questions
and Answers for Exam Preparation, 100%
Correct, Highly Recommended, Download to
Score A+
According to your text, abnormal behavior is defined as behavior that is inconsistent
with the individual's developmental, cultural, and societal norms, creates emotional
distress, or
A) is seen by others as deviant.
B) interferes with daily functioning.
C) is "culturally bound."
D) is aligned with the "goodness-of-fit" model - Answer-B
The etiology of a disorder refers to
A) the developmental stage in which a disorder appears.
B) the cultural context of a disorder.
C) how a disorder begins.
D) how a culture impacts a disorder. - Answer-C
Approximately what total percentage of adults in the U.S. have suffered from a
psychological disorder at some time in their lives?
A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 38%
D) 47%` - Answer-D
Of all disorders reported in the U.S., the most common are major depression and
A) anxiety disorders.
B) alcohol dependence.
C) schizophrenic disorders.
D) personality disorder - Answer-A
When using the DSM-5 system to define a behavior as abnormal, which of the
following statements is TRUE?
A) The person's behavior is assessed both categorically and dimensionally.
Latest Verified Review 2024 Practice Questions
and Answers for Exam Preparation, 100%
Correct, Highly Recommended, Download to
Score A+
In psychology, if the term "abnormal" means "away from normal," what problem
does this definition present when categorizing someone as being "abnormal"?
A) It does not measure standard deviations.
B) It does not assume that deviation on both sides of average is negative.
C) It does not assume abnormality is negative.
D) It does not allow for positive deviations - Answer-D
The term "deviance" implies
A) looking different.
B) Behaving differently.
C) Having a mental illness.
D) Engaging in criminal wrongdoing - Answer-B
Gerry is a night watchman who has worked at the same company for 25 years. He is
described as very shy and withdrawn around others. While this behavior is not
problematic at work, his relatives find him "weird" and tend to shun him at family
gatherings. Despite encouragement by his immediate family to mingle, Gerry hardly
speaks to others at these events. According to the "goodness-of-fit" concept, Gerry's
behavior would
A) Not be viewed as a problem at family gatherings.
B) Not be viewed as a problem at work but would be viewed as a problem at family
gatherings.
C) Not be viewed as a problem at all.
D) Only be viewed as a problem if it caused difficulty for his immediate family. -
Answer-B
Which of the following terms is defined as the shared behavioral patterns and
lifestyles that differentiate one group of people from another?
A) Race
B) Ethnicity
, Psychopathology chp1 test bank.
Latest Verified Review 2024 Practice Questions
and Answers for Exam Preparation, 100%
Correct, Highly Recommended, Download to
Score A+
C) Culture
D) Group expectations - Answer-C
Which statement below is TRUE of the original definition of a culture-bound illness?
A) It is less severe than other forms of mental illness.
B) The abnormal behavior is specific to a particular location or group.
C) It is usually found only in children.
D) The behavior usually requires hospitalization in the home culture. - Answer-B
The case of James Eagan Holmes described in your text highlights the
A) Shift from eccentricity to behaving dangerously.
B) Stereotyping of a person with mental illness.
C) Importance of early intervention in culture-bound illnesses.
D) Influence of the media on defining abnormal behavior - Answer-A
Juan is a freshman at a local university. He gets up at the same time each day and
follows the same pattern: showering and shaving, dressing, and checking his backpack
for required books, notebooks, and pens. Early in the first semester, this behavior took
approximately 30 minutes. As the semester progressed, Juan spent more and more
time checking and rechecking his backpack to make sure he had everything he
needed. Toward the end of the semester, Juan was always late for his first class
because of his "thoroughness." A psychologist might conclude that Juan's behavior is
A) Typical for a conscientious student.
B) Dysfunctional even if not distressful.
C) Not abnormal because it does not cause problems for others.
D) Normal according to the "goodness-of-fit" model. - Answer-B
, Psychopathology chp1 test bank.
Latest Verified Review 2024 Practice Questions
and Answers for Exam Preparation, 100%
Correct, Highly Recommended, Download to
Score A+
According to your text, abnormal behavior is defined as behavior that is inconsistent
with the individual's developmental, cultural, and societal norms, creates emotional
distress, or
A) is seen by others as deviant.
B) interferes with daily functioning.
C) is "culturally bound."
D) is aligned with the "goodness-of-fit" model - Answer-B
The etiology of a disorder refers to
A) the developmental stage in which a disorder appears.
B) the cultural context of a disorder.
C) how a disorder begins.
D) how a culture impacts a disorder. - Answer-C
Approximately what total percentage of adults in the U.S. have suffered from a
psychological disorder at some time in their lives?
A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 38%
D) 47%` - Answer-D
Of all disorders reported in the U.S., the most common are major depression and
A) anxiety disorders.
B) alcohol dependence.
C) schizophrenic disorders.
D) personality disorder - Answer-A
When using the DSM-5 system to define a behavior as abnormal, which of the
following statements is TRUE?
A) The person's behavior is assessed both categorically and dimensionally.
