Legal Environment Of Business Final Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024
In an orderly society, law and the legal system help to: - all of the answers are part of the role of law - correct answer-- Influence the behavior of members and society - provide a way for important social change to take effect - maintain the important values of society -resolve disputes
Making marijuana illegal in the US and alcohol illegal in said Arabia are both examples of - correct answer-How governments can use law to enforce different social norms
Enforcement of law in a moiety is important because it: - correct answer-provides some predictability and uniformity to the boundaries of acceptable conduct
The United States Constitution:
- All of the other choices are correct - correct answer-- created the cabinet office (Secretary of State/ defense, etc. - established the common law -is the oldest written constitution except for those In England and Spain -created the three branches of government
The United States constitution divides governmental power to prevent: - correct answer-
the tyranny the founders experienced under King George III
Statutory law is: - correct answer-a law enacted by the legislative body
The US constitution created these branches of federal government - correct answer-
executive, legislative, and judicial
The Environmental protection agency (EPA) is an example of - correct answer-an administrative agency
The use of legal precedent, or the use of prior decisions as guidance in disputes that occur late is called: - correct answer-stare decisis
A major advantage of the use of precedent in law for business is that they will: - correct answer-Have reasonable expectations about the enforcement of agreements
In Davis vs. Baugh industrial contractors the traditional common law rule prevented a party who accepted complete construction that caused injury to other. In reviewing such a case the Washington state high court held that the rule was not sensible in modern times and would be dropped. This is an example of how: - correct answer-Common law can adapt to changing circumstances
Ethics in the context of business practitioners: - correct answer-has to do with rules or standards governing the conduct of members of a profession and low standards are put into action within an organization
In Lamson v. Crater Lake Motors, in which a car sales employee who felt that the sales tactics of the company were unethical and was fired after he refused to cooperate sued the company for wrongful discharge, the appeals court found that Lamson had no case because: - all of the other specific choices - correct answer--he was not explicitly or implicitly directed to participate in any unlawful activity -his actions were not an important public duty - the defendant took non action concerning the plaintiff that amounted to a tort under the
applicable law
Federal judges are nominated by: - correct answer-The president
State judges: - all of the other choices are correct - correct answer-- are elected in partisan (party) elections in some states - are selected by the legislature in some states - are appointed by the governor in some states - are elected in non-partisan (no party affiliation) in some states
The doctrine of judicial immunity means judges may: - correct answer-not be sued for damages that result from their judicial acts
Original jurisdiction means power to: - correct answer-accept a lawsuit, try it, and pass judgment
In the American court system: - correct answer-There is a federal system and a similar system of trial and appeals courts in each state
The constitution intends for the judiciary to have significant independence from the other
parts of the government as part of: - correct answer-The system of checks and balances
Most cases involving questions of federal law originate in: - correct answer-The U.S. district courts
Which of the following is true about the federal appeals courts? - correct answer-Courts of appeals usually assign three-judge panels to review decisions of district courts The U.S Supreme Court accepts a case on appeal it: - correct answer-grants a writ of certiorari
Federal courts have the judicial power to hear cases involving: - all of the other choices can be correct - correct answer-- a case involving a treaty - a dispute between a citizen and a foreign citizen - a dispute between two states - a federal question
The purpose of allowing federal jurisdiction when a dispute arises between citizens of different states is: - correct answer-to provide a neutral forum for handling such disputes
If property that is located in a state becomes the subject matter of a lawsuit, the power of a court in that state to resolve disputes concerning the property is called: - correct answer-in rem jurisdiction
Proper venue refers to: - correct answer-The proper place where a lawsuit is heard
A judicial system that requires parties to represent themselves and argue their positions
before a neutral court is referred to as: - correct answer-an adverbial system of justice
Which is the correct order of stages for a typical lawsuit - correct answer-pleadings, discovery, pretrial, trial, appeals
When a plaintiff files a suit against a defendant, plaintiff: - correct answer-must give notice to the defendant by service of process
The complaint files by the plaintiff contains: - all of the other choices are included - correct answer-- a statement alleging the facts necessary for the court to take jurisdiction - a statement of the remedy the plaintiff is seeking - the names of the parties -a short statement of the facts necessary to show that plaintiff may be entitles to a remedy
A defendant must file a responsive pleading to a complaint filed by a plaintiff. The defendant may file which of the following - all of the specific choices are possible - correct answer-- a counterclaim - an answer
- a motion to dismiss
In an orderly society, law and the legal system help to: - all of the answers are part of the role of law - correct answer-- Influence the behavior of members and society - provide a way for important social change to take effect - maintain the important values of society -resolve disputes
Making marijuana illegal in the US and alcohol illegal in said Arabia are both examples of - correct answer-How governments can use law to enforce different social norms
Enforcement of law in a moiety is important because it: - correct answer-provides some predictability and uniformity to the boundaries of acceptable conduct
The United States Constitution:
- All of the other choices are correct - correct answer-- created the cabinet office (Secretary of State/ defense, etc. - established the common law -is the oldest written constitution except for those In England and Spain -created the three branches of government
The United States constitution divides governmental power to prevent: - correct answer-
the tyranny the founders experienced under King George III
Statutory law is: - correct answer-a law enacted by the legislative body
The US constitution created these branches of federal government - correct answer-
executive, legislative, and judicial
The Environmental protection agency (EPA) is an example of - correct answer-an administrative agency
The use of legal precedent, or the use of prior decisions as guidance in disputes that occur late is called: - correct answer-stare decisis
A major advantage of the use of precedent in law for business is that they will: - correct answer-Have reasonable expectations about the enforcement of agreements
In Davis vs. Baugh industrial contractors the traditional common law rule prevented a party who accepted complete construction that caused injury to other. In reviewing such a case the Washington state high court held that the rule was not sensible in modern times and would be dropped. This is an example of how: - correct answer-Common law can adapt to changing circumstances
Ethics in the context of business practitioners: - correct answer-has to do with rules or standards governing the conduct of members of a profession and low standards are put into action within an organization
In Lamson v. Crater Lake Motors, in which a car sales employee who felt that the sales tactics of the company were unethical and was fired after he refused to cooperate sued the company for wrongful discharge, the appeals court found that Lamson had no case because: - all of the other specific choices - correct answer--he was not explicitly or implicitly directed to participate in any unlawful activity -his actions were not an important public duty - the defendant took non action concerning the plaintiff that amounted to a tort under the
applicable law
Federal judges are nominated by: - correct answer-The president
State judges: - all of the other choices are correct - correct answer-- are elected in partisan (party) elections in some states - are selected by the legislature in some states - are appointed by the governor in some states - are elected in non-partisan (no party affiliation) in some states
The doctrine of judicial immunity means judges may: - correct answer-not be sued for damages that result from their judicial acts
Original jurisdiction means power to: - correct answer-accept a lawsuit, try it, and pass judgment
In the American court system: - correct answer-There is a federal system and a similar system of trial and appeals courts in each state
The constitution intends for the judiciary to have significant independence from the other
parts of the government as part of: - correct answer-The system of checks and balances
Most cases involving questions of federal law originate in: - correct answer-The U.S. district courts
Which of the following is true about the federal appeals courts? - correct answer-Courts of appeals usually assign three-judge panels to review decisions of district courts The U.S Supreme Court accepts a case on appeal it: - correct answer-grants a writ of certiorari
Federal courts have the judicial power to hear cases involving: - all of the other choices can be correct - correct answer-- a case involving a treaty - a dispute between a citizen and a foreign citizen - a dispute between two states - a federal question
The purpose of allowing federal jurisdiction when a dispute arises between citizens of different states is: - correct answer-to provide a neutral forum for handling such disputes
If property that is located in a state becomes the subject matter of a lawsuit, the power of a court in that state to resolve disputes concerning the property is called: - correct answer-in rem jurisdiction
Proper venue refers to: - correct answer-The proper place where a lawsuit is heard
A judicial system that requires parties to represent themselves and argue their positions
before a neutral court is referred to as: - correct answer-an adverbial system of justice
Which is the correct order of stages for a typical lawsuit - correct answer-pleadings, discovery, pretrial, trial, appeals
When a plaintiff files a suit against a defendant, plaintiff: - correct answer-must give notice to the defendant by service of process
The complaint files by the plaintiff contains: - all of the other choices are included - correct answer-- a statement alleging the facts necessary for the court to take jurisdiction - a statement of the remedy the plaintiff is seeking - the names of the parties -a short statement of the facts necessary to show that plaintiff may be entitles to a remedy
A defendant must file a responsive pleading to a complaint filed by a plaintiff. The defendant may file which of the following - all of the specific choices are possible - correct answer-- a counterclaim - an answer
- a motion to dismiss
