Ophthalmic Medical Assisting Exam Q & A 2024.

Ophthalmic Medical Assisting Exam Q & A 2024. What does the abbreviation JCAHPO stand for? - ANSWER Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology What responsibility routinely falls to the ophthalmic medical assistant? - ANSWER Performing certain diagnostic tests Which eye care professional is a medical doctor? - ANSWER Ophthalmologist Which eye care professional routinely fills prescriptions for eyeglasses? - ANSWER Optician What does an orthoptist do? - ANSWER Evaluates double vision What do you call an ophthalmologist who concentrates on one area of the eye? - ANSWER A subspecialist Which eye care professional can fit a patient with a prosthetic eye? - ANSWER Ocularist What is the level directly above certified ophthalmic medical assistant on JCAPO's certification ladder? - ANSWER Certified ophthalmic technician What is the primary function of the medial rectus muscle? - ANSWER Rotates the eye inward toward the nose Which part of the eye provides two-thirds of the focusing power of the eye? - ANSWER Cornea Aqueous fluid leaves the eye in what sequence? - ANSWER Anterior chamber angle, through trabecular meshwork, to canal of Schlemm What is the membrane that lines the inner eyelid? - ANSWER Palpebral conjunctiva Which of the following is part of the ocular adnexa? - ANSWER Eyelid What is the term for the clear, transparent fluid that fills the anterior chamber? - ANSWER Aqueous humor Which structures are part of the uveal tract? - ANSWER Iris, ciliary body, choroid What is the process where the lens changes shape to allow an individual to focus Ophthalmic Medical Assisting Exam Q & A 2024 on a near target? - ANSWER Accommodation What kind of vision loss is associated with injury or degeneration of the macula? - ANSWER Detailed central vision What is the term for the white tissue surrounding the cornea and forming the main structural component of the globe? - ANSWER Sclera What is the primary function of the iris sphincter and dilator muscles? - ANSWER Change the pupil size in order to control the amount of light entering the eye What is amblyopia? - ANSWER Poor vision in an eye secondary to visual deprivation in the first decade of life What is diplopia? - ANSWER Double vision What does the suffix -itis mean? - ANSWER Inflammation What is the condition called where the orbital contents swell, pushing the eyeball forward? - ANSWER Exophthalmos (proptosis) What part of the eye undergoes surgery for congenital strabismus? - ANSWER Eye muscles Primary open-angle glaucoma results in damage to what part of the eye? - ANSWER Optic nerve What is the term for the inward deviation of an eye that occurs only when the eye is covered? - ANSWER Esophoria What is a tissue or organ called when it is deprived of its normal blood supply? - ANSWER Ischemic What is the term for an abnormal physical change that a physician observes while examining a patient? - ANSWER A sign What is a cataract? - ANSWER An opacification of the crystalline lens What is a chalazion? - ANSWER A lump that develops after inflammation and infection of the meibomian glands Diabetes mellitus is what type of disease process? - ANSWER Metabolic What condition has symptoms that include flashes of light in the corner of the eye, followed by a sensation of a curtain moving across the vision? - ANSWER Retinal detachment .