Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2
NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 294
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
,What type of Diabetes is also called 'Juvenile diabetes,'
and is an autoimmune disorder resulting from genetics,
environmental trigger, hypersensitivity reaction? -
ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves the destruction of
pancreatic beta cells and results in an absolute deficiency
of insulin? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves insulin resistance where
the effect of insulin is blunted in skeletal muscle and
liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves progressive impairment
of beta cells, deranged secretion of insulin, or the
eventual exhaustion/failure of beta cells, and increased
glucose production by liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Overweight
-Sedentary lifestyle
,-Cardiovascular disease
-Hypertension
-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
-Psychiatric Illness
-Latino/Hispanic, Black, Asian American, Native
American, or Pacific Islander decent
-History of delivering infant >9 Ibs. - ANSWER-Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus
What is the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? -
ANSWER-Regardless of cause,
1. pancreatic beta cells have decreased release of insulin
(leads to decreased glucose uptake AND increased
hepatic glucose output and eventual hyperglycemia).
2. Skeletal muscle has increased insulin resistance (leads
to decreased glucose uptake, and eventual
hyperglycemia).
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Beta cell autoimmunity
-Autoimmune disease
, -Infection
-Environmental exposure
-Chemical exposure
-Dietary exposure - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-History of stillbirth or spontaneous abortion
-Fetal abnormalities in previous pregnancy
-Previous heavy infant
-Obese
-Advanced maternal age
-Greater than or equal to 5 pregnancies - ANSWER-
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Which disease has the following presentation?
-Abdominal obesity
-Increased free fatty acids
-Beta cell dysfunction
-Insulin resistance
NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 294
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
,What type of Diabetes is also called 'Juvenile diabetes,'
and is an autoimmune disorder resulting from genetics,
environmental trigger, hypersensitivity reaction? -
ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves the destruction of
pancreatic beta cells and results in an absolute deficiency
of insulin? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves insulin resistance where
the effect of insulin is blunted in skeletal muscle and
liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves progressive impairment
of beta cells, deranged secretion of insulin, or the
eventual exhaustion/failure of beta cells, and increased
glucose production by liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Overweight
-Sedentary lifestyle
,-Cardiovascular disease
-Hypertension
-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
-Psychiatric Illness
-Latino/Hispanic, Black, Asian American, Native
American, or Pacific Islander decent
-History of delivering infant >9 Ibs. - ANSWER-Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus
What is the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? -
ANSWER-Regardless of cause,
1. pancreatic beta cells have decreased release of insulin
(leads to decreased glucose uptake AND increased
hepatic glucose output and eventual hyperglycemia).
2. Skeletal muscle has increased insulin resistance (leads
to decreased glucose uptake, and eventual
hyperglycemia).
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Beta cell autoimmunity
-Autoimmune disease
, -Infection
-Environmental exposure
-Chemical exposure
-Dietary exposure - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-History of stillbirth or spontaneous abortion
-Fetal abnormalities in previous pregnancy
-Previous heavy infant
-Obese
-Advanced maternal age
-Greater than or equal to 5 pregnancies - ANSWER-
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Which disease has the following presentation?
-Abdominal obesity
-Increased free fatty acids
-Beta cell dysfunction
-Insulin resistance
