Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
withdrawal
Drug-Seeking Behaviors
Impulse-Control Disorders
Cravings –
Perspectives on Substance-Related
DIAGNOSTIC ISSUES
and Addictive Disorders
➢
LEVELS OF INVOLVEMENT
➢
Substance
➢
➢
Substance Use
➢
Intoxication
Depressants: , hypnotic,
→
Stimulants:
→
Substance Abuse (Addiction)
Opiates:
Hallucinogens:
➢ Criteria: at least
two symptoms past year (12 months)
Other Drugs of Abuse:
distress or disability
➢
➢
Gambling Disorder:
Physiological Dependence
tolerance
, Depressants ➢
Depressants Dementia
ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
→
→
→
Effects. Progression.
→
→
→
→
Jellinek’s Four-Stage Model of Alcohol Progression:
GABA system
Pre-Alcoholic Stage
→
glutamate system Prodromal Stage
→ serotonin system
Crucial Stage
➢ Chronic Stage
➢
➢
➢
withdrawal
Drug-Seeking Behaviors
Impulse-Control Disorders
Cravings –
Perspectives on Substance-Related
DIAGNOSTIC ISSUES
and Addictive Disorders
➢
LEVELS OF INVOLVEMENT
➢
Substance
➢
➢
Substance Use
➢
Intoxication
Depressants: , hypnotic,
→
Stimulants:
→
Substance Abuse (Addiction)
Opiates:
Hallucinogens:
➢ Criteria: at least
two symptoms past year (12 months)
Other Drugs of Abuse:
distress or disability
➢
➢
Gambling Disorder:
Physiological Dependence
tolerance
, Depressants ➢
Depressants Dementia
ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
→
→
→
Effects. Progression.
→
→
→
→
Jellinek’s Four-Stage Model of Alcohol Progression:
GABA system
Pre-Alcoholic Stage
→
glutamate system Prodromal Stage
→ serotonin system
Crucial Stage
➢ Chronic Stage
➢
➢
➢
