Advanced Patho 6501 Exam Questions And Answers 2024

Advanced Patho 6501 Exam Questions And Answers 2024 The patient's medication has a side effect of gynecomastia. The patient asks the nurse to define this term. The nurse would respond that gynecomastia is: - correct answer-Overdevelopment of breast tissue in males When a staff member asks the nurse what is the most potent of the following estrogens, what is the nurse's best response? - correct answer-Estradiol An important risk factor in the development of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is - correct answer-Increased age A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called - correct answer-Leiomyomas What term should the nurse use when discussing male sex hormones collectively? - correct answer-Androgens A 21-year-old female is infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) following unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she recently met. She is now at higher risk of developing which of the following cancers? - correct answer-Cervical A 68-year-old male presents complaining of difficulty having sexual intercourse. He reports that his penis curves during erection. This condition is referred to as - correct answer-Peyronie disease A 40-year-old male is concerned about the possibility of developing prostate cancer. He reports that his father died of prostate cancer, and he wants to take all preventive measures. He is told to consume a diet low in - correct answer-Fat A 30-year-old male presents with penile tenderness and discharge. Physical examination reveals that his foreskin cannot be retracted back over the glans penis. He is suffering from - correct answer-Phimosis A 20-year-old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe enough to miss work. She reports that the pain occurs with the onset of menses. Physical examination fails to find pelvic pathology. The most likely cause of her condition is - correct answer-Elevated prostaglandins Changes in the cervical mucus can be used to identify the periods in which a female is most fertile. How should the nurse describe cervical mucus during ovulation? - correct answer-Thin and watery While speaking to a group of older males, which information should the nurse share? The following is a normal characteristic of aging and the male reproductive system - correct answer-Refractory time after ejaculation is prolonged. A nurse is discussing female anatomy. Which body structure contains the openings to the vagina and urinary meatus? - correct answer-Vestibule When the nurse describes the duct that carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus, what is the nurse discussing? - correct answer-Fallopian tube When a staff member asks the nurse what the thick middle layer of the uterine wall is called, what is the nurse's best response? - correct answer-Myometri um While preparing to teach the staff about female anatomy, which information should be included? During the years that a woman is more likely to be sexually active, the vagina mucosa is protected from infection by: - correct answer-An acidic pH A 21-year-old male presents with inflammation of the testes. He has a high fever and edema and redness of the testes. Which organism is the most likely the cause of his symptoms? - correct answer-Mumps Cryptorchidism can be defined as: - correct answer-Problems with testicular descent A 25-year-old sexually active female presents with urethritis, dysuria, and cervical discharge. She is diagnosed with the most common bacteria STI in the United States. The student would identify this infection is due to: - correct answer-Chlamydia Progesterone is often referred to as "the hormone of pregnancy," and the patient asks what this phrase means. How should the nurse respond? Progesterone is the hormone of pregnancy because it: - correct answer-Prevents smooth muscle contraction of the uterus A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with ovarian cancer. CT scan reveals that the cancer is limited to the ovaries. It would be classified as stage: - correct answer-I A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism. She is diagnosed with PCOS. Lab testing will most likely reveal: - correct answer-Hyperinsulinemia When a teenager asks what makes the breast grow, what is the nurse's best response? The hormone that promotes breast development during puberty is: - correct answer-Estradiol _____ is inflammation of the glans penis. - correct answer-Balanitis