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Samenvatting Ziektebeelden Acute Opname Afdeling

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Een document waarin 53 verschillende ziektebeelden zijn uitgewerkt, verdeeld over de volgende punten: definitie, oorzaak, symptomen en behandeling. Enkele ondersteund met afbeeldingen.

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Inhoudsopgave
1. Maag- Darm leverzieken.....................................................................................................................4
Cholangitis..........................................................................................................................................4
Cholecyisttis........................................................................................................................................4
Choledocholithiaisiis.............................................................................................................................5
Pancreattis.........................................................................................................................................6
Ileuis....................................................................................................................................................7
Aisciteis................................................................................................................................................8
Tractuis digeistvuis loeding................................................................................................................9
2. Interne geneeiskunde........................................................................................................................11
Anemie.............................................................................................................................................11
Dehydrate........................................................................................................................................11
Eryisipelais..........................................................................................................................................12
Dia eteis mellituis ontregeling of nieuwe dia eet.............................................................................13
(Uro) isepisiis.......................................................................................................................................14
Koortis na chemotherapie.................................................................................................................14
3. Nefrologie.........................................................................................................................................16
Acute nierinisufcicnte.....................................................................................................................16
Chroniische nierinisufcicnte............................................................................................................17
Peritonitis.........................................................................................................................................18
Nefrotisch isyndroom........................................................................................................................19
Chroniische glomerulonefritis...........................................................................................................19
4. Cardiologie........................................................................................................................................21
Acuut Coronair Syndroom................................................................................................................21
Angina pectoriis.................................................................................................................................21
Decompenisato cordiis......................................................................................................................22
5. Longgeneeiskunde.............................................................................................................................27
Aistma...............................................................................................................................................27
COPD................................................................................................................................................27
Longem olie.....................................................................................................................................28
Pleuravocht.......................................................................................................................................29
Pneumonie.......................................................................................................................................29
Pneumothorax..................................................................................................................................30
6. GE Chirurgie......................................................................................................................................31

1

, A ceis uik.........................................................................................................................................31
Divertculitis met of zonder perforate.............................................................................................33
7. Vaat chirurgie...................................................................................................................................34
Bedreigd een/ arm..........................................................................................................................34
Dia etische voet...............................................................................................................................35
..........................................................................................................................................................35
AAA...................................................................................................................................................35
8. Trauma chirurgie..............................................................................................................................37
Femurfractuur..................................................................................................................................37
Humeruisfractuur..............................................................................................................................37
Ti iafractuur.....................................................................................................................................38
Collumfractuur.................................................................................................................................39
Ri fracturen......................................................................................................................................40
HET...................................................................................................................................................40
9. Orthopedie.......................................................................................................................................41
Infecteis na ijv. knie/heup protheiseis..............................................................................................41
10. Urologie.........................................................................................................................................43
Uroisepisiis..........................................................................................................................................43
Nieristenen........................................................................................................................................43
Pyelonefritis......................................................................................................................................44
Hematurie.........................................................................................................................................45
Retente laais....................................................................................................................................45
11. Kaak chirurgie................................................................................................................................47
Kaakfracturen...................................................................................................................................47
Zygomafractuur................................................................................................................................47
Kaaka ceis.........................................................................................................................................48
12. Neurologie.....................................................................................................................................49
Contuisio cere ri...............................................................................................................................49
..........................................................................................................................................................49
Commoto cere ri.............................................................................................................................49
Epilepisie...........................................................................................................................................50
Neuritis veist ulariis..........................................................................................................................52
13. Onderzoeken en/of ehandelingen................................................................................................53
Röntgen foto’is..................................................................................................................................53


2

,Echografisch onderzoek....................................................................................................................53
CT iscan..............................................................................................................................................53
MRA/MRI/ MRCP..............................................................................................................................53
Gaistro-/ duodeno-/colon-iscopie......................................................................................................53
Laparotomie.....................................................................................................................................53
Explorate a ceis................................................................................................................................53
PTA...................................................................................................................................................53
Oisteoisynthetisch materiaal in rengen.............................................................................................53
Spoelen op OK..................................................................................................................................53
URS...................................................................................................................................................53
Plaatisen nefroistomie catheter.........................................................................................................53
Telemetrie ewaking........................................................................................................................53
Pacemaker implantate.....................................................................................................................53
ECG (Electro Cardio Gram)................................................................................................................53
CAG (Coronair Angio Grafe).............................................................................................................53
Fietisergometrie................................................................................................................................53
TEE (Tranis Oeisophagale Echocardiografe)......................................................................................53
Holterregiistrate...............................................................................................................................53
Bronchoiscopie..................................................................................................................................53
Longfuncteteist.................................................................................................................................53
Hemodialyise (op de dialyiseafdeling)................................................................................................53
Thoraxdrainage.................................................................................................................................53
Bloedtranisfuisie.................................................................................................................................53
ERCP.................................................................................................................................................53




3

, 1. Maag- Darm leverzieken


Cholangits



Definite
Bij een galwegontisteking (ofwel cholangitis) zijn de
galwegen, in of uiten de lever, ontistoken. In de lever
wordt gal gemaakt en dat iis elangrijk voor het
verteren van je voeding.

Oorzaak
 Galistenen
 Galwegtumor
 Levertumor of levercyiste
 Alvleeiskliertumor
 Twaalvingerige darmtumor
 Alis je van ge oorte al nauwe galwegen he t
 Erfelijke aandoeningen van je galwegen
 Na een operate of ingreep aan je lever, twaalfvingerige darm, alvleeisklier of galwegen
Een galwegontisteking ontistaat vaak innen enkele uren

Symptomen
 Hoge koortis
 Pijn in je uik; meeistal zit deze aan de rechterkant ovenin je uik
 Geelzucht
 Koude rillingen
 Klachten van loedvergifiging


Behandeling
 Bij uitdroging vocht IV
 AB ij ontisteking door acterie
 Onderzoek naar oorzaak


Cholecystts



Definite
Ontisteking van de gal laais. Normaal geisproken wordt in de gal laais galvloeiistof opgeislagen. Deze
vloeiistof iis gemaakt door de lever en komt via galkanaaltjeis in de gal laais terecht. Wanneer je vet
voedisel eet, krijgt de gal laais een isignaal om isamen te trekken. Hierdoor komt de galvloeiistof via de


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