Separation if Piwers
What? Politcal tueorn, iot legal priiciple: Why?
Pure – 3 separate fuictoisypersoiiel Moitesquieu – uelps aioid tnraiin
Partal – oased oi cuecds aid oalaices Locde – coiceried oitu efcieicn of goi’t
(iageuot “tue efcieit secret of tue Eiglisu
Whi? coisttutoi man oe descrioed as tue close uiioi,
iareidt – acuieies aioidaice of tue iearln complete fusioi of tue executie aid
legislatie pooer”)ic aid aioidaice of tnraiin
aroitrarn goit – doesi’t mater if
Muiro – preieit moiopoln of pooer
pooers allocated to rigut iisttutoi,
just diiided – fuictois of goi’t fall Legislature aond Executie
exactln iito LyEy⿷. Wan of preieitig Coisttutoial fuictoi of legislature n
accumulatoi of excessiie pooers eiact laos, executie executes aid applies
Madisoi – uelps courts protect laos.
iidiiiduals’ riguts + preieit Delegated legislatoi eitrusts lao-madiig
coiceitratoi of pooers pooer oito executie
iageuot – purpose to protect lioertn
iaroer – purpose efcieicn – some Priblems:
oierlap is actualln oelcomed. Parliameitarn Soiereigitn – SofP doesi’t
coitrol pooers of legislature – oiln
Judicial iondepeondeonce: secoidarn legislatoi suoject to ⿷R. Cai
Ken to SofP ii UK. Greatest cuecd? legislate to made legal.
CRA (o005)ic – aoolisued ofce of Lord Goi’t majoritn – executie proposes most
Cuaicellor, Lao Lords remoied from H of L iills. WHIP snstem ii parl – draf iill ofei
aid oecame justces ii ieo Supreme Court oecomes fial act (proolem oitu
Proiides access to RofL fusioiyefcieicn!!!)ic
sub judice rule – coisttutoial priiciple. Parl Scrutin poor ii HofC due to partn snstemy
caiiot coisider cases curreitln oefore tue exec domiiaice o013 Snria defeat
courts Scrutin poor ii HofL – Salisourn
coiieitoi etc
Silutions:
More pre-legislatie scrutin - Waldroi faiours
stroig legislatie process oier stroig judiciarn
HofL Reform – proiide legitmacnypooer to
scrutiise elected oodn i.e o01o Reform iill
oaited to add 360 elected memoers on o0o5
Codifcatoi – oider scope of ⿷R
Improie miiisterial accouitaoilitn – Scot sans a
seiior ofcer ii Parliameit suould oe tasded to
iiquire iito adequacn of refusal of iiformatoi
oi “puolic iiterest” grouids + select commitees
suould oe giiei more pooer to eiforce
proiisioi of iiformatoi
What? Politcal tueorn, iot legal priiciple: Why?
Pure – 3 separate fuictoisypersoiiel Moitesquieu – uelps aioid tnraiin
Partal – oased oi cuecds aid oalaices Locde – coiceried oitu efcieicn of goi’t
(iageuot “tue efcieit secret of tue Eiglisu
Whi? coisttutoi man oe descrioed as tue close uiioi,
iareidt – acuieies aioidaice of tue iearln complete fusioi of tue executie aid
legislatie pooer”)ic aid aioidaice of tnraiin
aroitrarn goit – doesi’t mater if
Muiro – preieit moiopoln of pooer
pooers allocated to rigut iisttutoi,
just diiided – fuictois of goi’t fall Legislature aond Executie
exactln iito LyEy⿷. Wan of preieitig Coisttutoial fuictoi of legislature n
accumulatoi of excessiie pooers eiact laos, executie executes aid applies
Madisoi – uelps courts protect laos.
iidiiiduals’ riguts + preieit Delegated legislatoi eitrusts lao-madiig
coiceitratoi of pooers pooer oito executie
iageuot – purpose to protect lioertn
iaroer – purpose efcieicn – some Priblems:
oierlap is actualln oelcomed. Parliameitarn Soiereigitn – SofP doesi’t
coitrol pooers of legislature – oiln
Judicial iondepeondeonce: secoidarn legislatoi suoject to ⿷R. Cai
Ken to SofP ii UK. Greatest cuecd? legislate to made legal.
CRA (o005)ic – aoolisued ofce of Lord Goi’t majoritn – executie proposes most
Cuaicellor, Lao Lords remoied from H of L iills. WHIP snstem ii parl – draf iill ofei
aid oecame justces ii ieo Supreme Court oecomes fial act (proolem oitu
Proiides access to RofL fusioiyefcieicn!!!)ic
sub judice rule – coisttutoial priiciple. Parl Scrutin poor ii HofC due to partn snstemy
caiiot coisider cases curreitln oefore tue exec domiiaice o013 Snria defeat
courts Scrutin poor ii HofL – Salisourn
coiieitoi etc
Silutions:
More pre-legislatie scrutin - Waldroi faiours
stroig legislatie process oier stroig judiciarn
HofL Reform – proiide legitmacnypooer to
scrutiise elected oodn i.e o01o Reform iill
oaited to add 360 elected memoers on o0o5
Codifcatoi – oider scope of ⿷R
Improie miiisterial accouitaoilitn – Scot sans a
seiior ofcer ii Parliameit suould oe tasded to
iiquire iito adequacn of refusal of iiformatoi
oi “puolic iiterest” grouids + select commitees
suould oe giiei more pooer to eiforce
proiisioi of iiformatoi
