CHS 700.7001 Research Methods for Public Health Final Exam 2024

What is the core science of public health which "seeks to understand the determinants of health problems and how to affect positive changes in individual and community behaviors, health, and quality of life through program planning and evaluation, as well as community engagement"? A. Nutrition B. Epidemiology C. Health ethics, policy and administration D. Social and behavioral health - D. Social and behavioral health According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), the mission of public health is to fulfill society's interest in what? A. Assuring conditions in which people can be healthy B. Teaching people to cure themselves C. Providing health care D. Eradicating disease - A. Assuring conditions in which people can be healthy According to the "What is public health?" reading, which of the following is a major focus in public health? A. Race/ethnicity B. Prevention C. Anatomy D. Gender - B. Prevention What was one of the greatest achievements in U.S. public health during the 20th century? A. Making health care affordable B. Increasing life expectancy C. Eliminating health disparities - B. Increasing life expectancy Prior to 1850, most of public health's efforts in the U.S. were spent battling epidemics. - True What is the agenda with a set of goals and objectives with 10-year targets designed to guide health promotion and disease prevention efforts in the U.S.? A. 10 essential public health services B. Healthy People C. Leading health indicators D. Core functions of public health - B. Healthy People In the 1800's, John Snow traced the outbreak of what to the Broad Street water pump and laid the foundation for epidemiological analysis? A. Typhoid fever B. Cholera C. Whooping cough D. HIV - B. Cholera Which of the following is not a core science of public health? A. Health ethics, policy and administration B. Nutrition C. Biostatistics D. Environmental and occupational health - B. Nutrition One overarching goal of Healthy People 2020 is to establish a single-payer health care system in the U.S. by 2020. - False The argument that there should be fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens in a society reflects which public health orientation? - Social justice orientation What're the 5 core disciplines of public health? - - Biostatistics - Environmental and Occupational Health - Epidemiology - Social and Behavioral Health - Health Ethics, Policy and Administration _____________ aims to protect human health from adverse environmental conditions; from harmful practices and exposures in air, water, and food in the workplace, home, and ambient environment. - Environmental and Occupational Health _______________ is dedicated to analyzing and describing patterns and determinants of health and diseases in human populations and the application of that knowledge to improving the health of populations. - Epidemiology _______________ seeks to improve the performance of nation's public health and health care systems via organization, management, and policy analysis. - Health Ethics, Policy and Administration _______________ is the science of obtaining, analyzing and interpreting data in order to understand and improve human health. - Biostatistics