A Level Sociology Exam Practice Families And Households Exam Questions And Answers 2024

A Level Sociology Exam Practice Families And Households Exam Questions And Answers 2024Explain what is meant by the infant mortality rate - correct answer-The number of live babies that die in the first year of their life per 1000 per year Suggest two reasons for rising life expectancy apart from improvements in medicine and health care - correct answer-Better health education, we are now taught and informed on the most beneficial diets, exercises and how to do it properly through a range of accessible services as well as media. Also very aware of what is good and bad for the body and clubs that support things like this weight watchers. Better living conditions, with improvements on sanitation so less likely to get illnesses as well as better infrastructure to keep away dampness and better sewage systems that don't infiltrate our water systems to keep clean and healthy. Identify three reasons for the changes in divorce rate apart from changes in divorce law. (6 marks) - correct answer-women's greater financial independence. Don't need a man to depend on because women are now succeeding in well off jobs and careers due to feminism and the genderquake as well as legislation like the equal pay act and sex discrimination acts providing equal opportunities. Goode&Gibson Secularisation. Less religious views, as marriage itself has become a less religious and sacred ceremony and a more practical personal one with 1/3 of church marriages the church have taken a less rigid view on divorce making it more acceptable and not having a negative stigma. As there is more childless couples, when getting a divorce there isn't any complex deal of custody when there is no children so less troubles are taken away, making it easier and quicker process with no extra emotional strain. Explain what is meant by a 'beanpole' family - correct answer-A beanpole family is one which is multigenerational, long and thin so it's similar to a vertically extended family where the generations get smaller and smaller. 4 Grandparents, 2 parents and 1 child. Identify two ways in which men may exploit and/or oppress women within families - correct answer-Radical feminists would say domestic violence and rape are ways of exploiting and supressing women by being in control and dominating a situation like this so a women feel low and a subject to men. Through expecting a women to take on the dual burden or triple shift, a lot of men expect a women to do the domestics task which is a very traditional role as well as subjecting them to take extra pressures at home which is unpaid. And taking away their financial accessibility means they lose control of something key to living. Identify three features of a symmetrical family - correct answer-Joint conjugal roles. They equally distribute domestic tasks and childcare into either male/female jobs or a rota this is common due to both being in paid work so there's less time for a women to do full housework so the men have picked up some of this role. Shared leisure time. Couples are more companionate and have high expectations of their partners and tend to desire to spend quality time together. For example going on a dinner date instead of isolating themselves from each other like 50 years ago. Both in paid employment. Due mainly to feminism and legislation acts that have allowed sex discrimination to be apparent and the equal pay act so women can now get successful careers and further education. This acceptance has also happened because of secularisation and norm change, so as they're are now more equal there is a less distinctive breadwinner as both parents are earners and contribute to family. Explain what is meant by a 'household' - correct answer-A household is a person alone or group of people who all live and share one residence with no blood ties. For example; commune like the kibbutz. Suggest two reasons why there has been an increase in cohabitation - correct answer-Increased fear of divorce, as divorce rates are high and some people who may have been through it before chose to cohabit now is because they want to trial a relationship before legally binding them as they know how complex of a divorce is and stress of it all. Just to make sure things seem perfect before making an official commitment. Secularisation, due to there being less religious values and beliefs in society there is an acceptance to a couple living together before marriage and also as marriage has now become less of a religious and sacred ceremony many people don't see the need to get married. And this has also contributed to women's independence meaning they may be delaying marriage. Identify three ways in which Marxists say that the family benefits capitalism - correct answer-Marcuse 'unit of consumption' keep wages low and prices high to get a large profit, and to keep people constantly in work as their demand is money to afford the product sold. Also the idea of 'keeping up with the joneses' seeing another family have something they desire means they'll spend money to get it just for a new thing to pop up again, it becomes a cycle of working and spending. Keeps money flowing into a capitalists pocket. Bentson, reproduces the next generation of workers at the cost of nothing. Parents bring up children and socialise into a life that's deemed appropriate for society to then work, so every generation a new work force has been created ready to go instead of relying on people getting older who will in turn get slower. Keeps profits high