Exam 5 Test Bank With 100% Correct Answers 2024

Exam 5 Test Bank With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Which food provides the body with no usable glucose? - correct answer-wheat germ A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted with hyperglycemia and associated acidosis. The presence of which alternative fuel in the body is responsible for the acidosis? - correct answer-Ketones Which patient is most likely experiencing positive nitrogen balance? A patient admitted: - correct answer-In the sixth month of a healthy pregnancy. Which polysaccharide is stored in the liver? - correct answer-glycogen While addressing a community group, the nurse explains the importance of replacing saturated fats in the diet with mono- and polyunsaturated fats. She emphasizes that doing so greatly reduces the risk of which complication? - correct answer-stroke Which nutrient deficiency increases the risk for pressure ulcers? - correct answer-protein A patient is brought to the emergency department experiencing leg cramps. He is irritable, his temperature is elevated, and his mucous membranes are dry. Based on these findings, the patient most likely has excess levels of which mineral? - correct answer-Sodium A patient who was prescribed furosemide (Lasix) is deficient in potassium. Which of the following is an appropriate nutritional goal for this patient? The patient will increase his consumption of: - correct answer-Bananas, peaches, molasses, and potatoes During the day shift, a patient's temperature measures 97°F (36.1°C) orally. At 2000, the patient's temperature measures 102°F (38.9°C). What effect does this rise in temperature have on the patient's basal metabolic rate? - correct answer-Increases the rate by 35% A mother brings her 4-month-old infant for a well-baby checkup. The mother tells the nurse that she would like to start bottle feeding her baby because she cannot keep up with the demands of breastfeeding since returning to work. Which response by the nurse is appropriate? - correct answer-"Make sure you give your baby an iron-fortified formula to supplement any stored breast milk you have." After instructing a mother about nutrition for a preschool-age child, which statement by the mother indicates correct understanding of the topic? - correct answer-"I know that lifelong food habits are developed during this stage of life." The nurse is providing nutrition counseling for a patient planning pregnancy. The nurse should emphasize the importance of consuming which nutrient to prevent neural tube defects? - correct answer-folic acid A middle-aged patient with a history of alcohol abuse is admitted with acute pancreatitis. This patient will most likely be deficient in which nutrients? - correct answer-B vitamins A patient who underwent surgery 24 hours ago is prescribed a clear liquid diet. The patient asks for something to drink. Which item may the nurse provide for the patient? - correct answer-gelatin A patient with trigeminal neuralgia is prescribed a mechanical soft diet. This diet places the patient at risk for which complication? - correct answer-Constipation Which nutritional goal is appropriate for a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension? The patient will: - correct answer-Restrict his use of sodium The nurse notices that a patient has spoon-shaped, brittle nails. This suggests that the patient is experiencing Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements related to deficiency of which of the following nutrients? - correct answer-iron Which portion of a nutritional assessment must the registered nurse complete? - correct answer-analyzing data Which laboratory test result most accurately reflects a patient's nutritional status? - correct answer-Prealbumin A 52-year-old man has a triceps skinfold thickness of 18 mm, and his weight exceeds the ideal body weight for his height by 23%. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse identify for this patient? - correct answer-Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements A patient's 2:1 parenteral nutrition container infuses before the pharmacy prepares the next container. This places the patient at risk for which complication? - correct answer-Hypoglycemia Which of the following interventions would help to prevent or relieve persistent nausea? - correct answer-Immediately remove any food that the patient cannot eat. The nurse completes the nutrition assessment for a 14-year-old female with a BMI of 15. What physical assessment finding might suggest bulimia nervosa? - correct answer-Loss of enamel on teeth For an elderly client who is experiencing chronic nausea and weight loss, which laboratory result would the nurse recognize as being most consistent with a diagnosis of