CRRN TEST 1 (CERTIFICATION TEST )LATEST UPDATE
2024 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Severe constipation is defined as constipation that causes -
ANSWER-sympathetic systemic problems (e.g., sweating,
nausea, irritability, acute abdominal discomfort, and elevated
blood pressure.)
Reflexic neurogenic bowel disorder related to spinal cord
injury involves - ANSWER-Dysfunction in the Upper Motor
Neuron (UMN), the bowel is capable of reflexive emptying of
the rectum without cortical awareness of the need to
defecate.
Reflexic Bowel disorders are associated with Spinal Cord
Injury (SCI) above this level - ANSWER-T12-S1 or damage to
the cerebral cortex.
Autonomous, areflexic, flaccid, or atonal bowel disorders
involves - ANSWER-Dysfunction in the Lower Motor Neurons
(LMN), there is no cortical control, lack of tone in the internal
,and external sphincters with frequent oozing of stool, caused
by damage to the reflexic arc.
Autonomous, areflexic, flaccid, or atonal bowel disorders
originate from spinal cord injuries at or below this level -
ANSWER-T12-S1
Signs and symptoms of Autonomic dysreflexia include -
ANSWER-Hypertension 20-40 mm hg above baseline,
bradycardia, flushing, perspiration above the level of injury,
gooseflesh (pimply state of the skin with the hairs erect)
above the level of the lesion, nasal congestion, and an
impending sense of doom.
Autonomic Dysreflexia occurs in 48-90% of those with spinal
cord injuries at or above this level - ANSWER-T6
Autonomic Dysreflexia is caused by - ANSWER-stimulation
below the level of injury, also known as hyperreflexia.
The cure for Autonomic Dysreflexia is - ANSWER-Quickly
assess the stimulus causing the hyperreflexia, then alleviate
the cause. i.e., over distended bladder-catherize, fecal
impaction-manually disimpact, decubitus ulcer-alleviate
pressure, restrictive shoes or clothes-loosen.
,Nursing interventions for bowel management programs
include - ANSWER-Assess prior level of function, and adapt
the program to accommodate the previous routine. Increase
fluid, bulk, and fiber intake. Monitor bowel sounds and
abdominal distention. Avoid gas causing foods. Encourage
sitting up on toilet to promote defecation reather than
bedpans, provide appropriate medications such as softeners,
laxatives, suppositories, or enemas. Encourage loose clothing
and good hygiene.
Nursing interventions for bladder management programs
include - ANSWER-Assess prior level of function, provide
adequate lighting for clients with nocturia. Timed voiding to
prevent incontinence. Assess medications that contribute to
incontinence (diuretics, sedatives, anticholinergics, or
antihypertensives). Provide adequate hydration.
Which act allows children with disabilities appropriate
education, transition services, assistive technology, and rehab
counseling? - ANSWER-Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act
What is a SMALL number of people with complementary
skills who are equally commited to a common purpose, goals,
and working approach known as? - ANSWER-real team
, Participants in health care have combined widely shared
human beliefs about health and illness into four major ethical
principles. What obligation requires health care providers to
help people in need? - ANSWER-beneficence
What is nonmaleficence? - ANSWER-the duty to do no harm
What is the process of aligning and developing the capacity of
a team to create the results its members desire? - ANSWER-
team learning
Which of the following is a barrier to independent living for
the C4 spinal cord injured patient? - ANSWER-availability of
affordable, accessible housing
Which method of paying health care providers shifts part of
the financial risk to hospitals by paying a fixed amount based
on admission diagnosis? - ANSWER-prospective payment
Which christian sect maintains Saturday as the holy day? -
ANSWER-seventh day adventist
2024 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Severe constipation is defined as constipation that causes -
ANSWER-sympathetic systemic problems (e.g., sweating,
nausea, irritability, acute abdominal discomfort, and elevated
blood pressure.)
Reflexic neurogenic bowel disorder related to spinal cord
injury involves - ANSWER-Dysfunction in the Upper Motor
Neuron (UMN), the bowel is capable of reflexive emptying of
the rectum without cortical awareness of the need to
defecate.
Reflexic Bowel disorders are associated with Spinal Cord
Injury (SCI) above this level - ANSWER-T12-S1 or damage to
the cerebral cortex.
Autonomous, areflexic, flaccid, or atonal bowel disorders
involves - ANSWER-Dysfunction in the Lower Motor Neurons
(LMN), there is no cortical control, lack of tone in the internal
,and external sphincters with frequent oozing of stool, caused
by damage to the reflexic arc.
Autonomous, areflexic, flaccid, or atonal bowel disorders
originate from spinal cord injuries at or below this level -
ANSWER-T12-S1
Signs and symptoms of Autonomic dysreflexia include -
ANSWER-Hypertension 20-40 mm hg above baseline,
bradycardia, flushing, perspiration above the level of injury,
gooseflesh (pimply state of the skin with the hairs erect)
above the level of the lesion, nasal congestion, and an
impending sense of doom.
Autonomic Dysreflexia occurs in 48-90% of those with spinal
cord injuries at or above this level - ANSWER-T6
Autonomic Dysreflexia is caused by - ANSWER-stimulation
below the level of injury, also known as hyperreflexia.
The cure for Autonomic Dysreflexia is - ANSWER-Quickly
assess the stimulus causing the hyperreflexia, then alleviate
the cause. i.e., over distended bladder-catherize, fecal
impaction-manually disimpact, decubitus ulcer-alleviate
pressure, restrictive shoes or clothes-loosen.
,Nursing interventions for bowel management programs
include - ANSWER-Assess prior level of function, and adapt
the program to accommodate the previous routine. Increase
fluid, bulk, and fiber intake. Monitor bowel sounds and
abdominal distention. Avoid gas causing foods. Encourage
sitting up on toilet to promote defecation reather than
bedpans, provide appropriate medications such as softeners,
laxatives, suppositories, or enemas. Encourage loose clothing
and good hygiene.
Nursing interventions for bladder management programs
include - ANSWER-Assess prior level of function, provide
adequate lighting for clients with nocturia. Timed voiding to
prevent incontinence. Assess medications that contribute to
incontinence (diuretics, sedatives, anticholinergics, or
antihypertensives). Provide adequate hydration.
Which act allows children with disabilities appropriate
education, transition services, assistive technology, and rehab
counseling? - ANSWER-Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act
What is a SMALL number of people with complementary
skills who are equally commited to a common purpose, goals,
and working approach known as? - ANSWER-real team
, Participants in health care have combined widely shared
human beliefs about health and illness into four major ethical
principles. What obligation requires health care providers to
help people in need? - ANSWER-beneficence
What is nonmaleficence? - ANSWER-the duty to do no harm
What is the process of aligning and developing the capacity of
a team to create the results its members desire? - ANSWER-
team learning
Which of the following is a barrier to independent living for
the C4 spinal cord injured patient? - ANSWER-availability of
affordable, accessible housing
Which method of paying health care providers shifts part of
the financial risk to hospitals by paying a fixed amount based
on admission diagnosis? - ANSWER-prospective payment
Which christian sect maintains Saturday as the holy day? -
ANSWER-seventh day adventist
