LATEST Hondros NUR150 Exam 2 QUESTION AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023/2024

S - Sleep disorders P - Problems with eating or feeding I - Incontinence C - Confusion E - Evidence of falls S - Skin breakdown - ANSWERS Fulmer SPICES OLDER Population allows for preventative and nursing therapeutic interventions. what are the categories of functional ability - ANSWERS physical domain, psychosocial domain, cognitive domain, social domain what are the assessment components that fall under the physical domain - ANSWERS nutrition, continence, fall history, home environment. mobility, hearing, vision what are the assessment components that fall under the psychological domain - ANSWERS mental health emotional well-being gain insight on the persons individual needs... coping with limitations. what are the assessment components that fall under the cognition domain - ANSWERS cognition, logic ability in planning reasoning and solving problems. what are the assessment components that fall under the social domain - ANSWERS social participation, vision, hearing, incontinence, home environment, mobility what are some risk factors for impaired functional ability - ANSWERS Developmental abnormalities Advanced age Cognitive function Mental health issues (especially depression) Trauma (physical or psychological) Illness (acute or chronic) Social and cultural do they what are some ways to reduce the risk factors of functional ability - ANSWERS exercise, eat better ( nutrition), routine check ups, engage in meaningful activities ( things they like to do), avoid tobacco, alcohol and other recreational drugs Maintain functional ability for as long as possible, be in a safe environment with the main move injuries, have personal care needs met and have dignity maintained Basic ADLs instrumental ADLs - ANSWERS What are the two categories of functional ability? Managing money grocery shopping cooking house cleaning laundry taking medication using the phone assessing transportation - ANSWERS What are the instrumental ADLs IADL? Eating hygiene bathing mouth care dressing toileting selecting proper attire grooming maintaining continence walking or transferring - ANSWERS What are the basic ADLs - BADL's? Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - ANSWERS address higher order components of Katz ADL scale and to measure more complex ADLs required for person to adapt to environment; contains 8 items: use of telephone, shopping, meal prep, housekeeping, laundry, transport, self-medication, management of finances; designed as a self-report measure rather than ability identifier of a person's function at that time identifying improvement or deterioration 0 low function. A tool to assess someone's ability to perform daily living activities independently. A score of 6 means full function, 4 is moderate impairment, 2 or less indicates severe functional impairment - ANSWERS Katz index ADL dressing ect This tool can be used to detect cognitive impairment quickly during both routine visits and hospitalization. Serves as an effective triage tool to identify patients in need of more thorough evaluation. score of 5 in a negative screen for dementia. - ANSWERS Mini Cog assessment A cognition screening tool for MCI and early Alzheimer's and dementia. It assess the domains of attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations and orientation. - ANSWERS Montreal cognitive assessment what does PERRLA stand for - ANSWERS P is for pupils E is for equal R is for round R is for reactive to light L is for light A is for accommodation Assess patient for dysphagia aka difficulty swallowing check medication label three times prior to administration review medication with patient if appropriate place patient in Fowlers upright position liquid medication must be measured at eye level with the cup