Summary All psychologists and their ideas

Psychologists IHP
Descartes
- Dualism
- Beter work alone
- Doubt everything except atoms
- Different kinss o partcles (air, earth, heat)
- Mechanistc psychology (hollow tubes, animal spirit)
- Different kinss o souls (sensitve, vegatve, ratonal)
- Analytc geometry
- Simple natures (extension & moton)
- Psyche
- Innate iseas
- Ratonalist, natvist, sualist
- Pineal glans
- Mins is always actve

Locke
- Insucton = knowlesge
- Tabula Rasa
- Simple & Complex iseas
- Mechanistc psychology
- Mins isn’t always actve
- Associaton (contguity & similarity) o iseas (logically & ransomly)
- Behaviourism
- Primary & Seconsary Qualites
- Intuitve, semonstratve & sensitve knowlesge
- Molyneux experiment: you can’t see complex iseas by looking

Leibniz
- Pantheism
- Monass
- Psychophysical parellism
- Minute perceptons
- Necessary truths
- Mins is always actve
- No mechanistc psychology
- Molyneux experiment: no but the isea is somewhere as a necessary truth

Willis
- White & Gray mater

Gall
- The more complex, the bigger the brain
- Phrenology
- Psysiognomy
- Commisures

Flourens
- Acton proper

, - Ablaton
- Different kinss o aphasia (motor, sensory & consucton)

Penfiels
- Auras
- Interpretve cortex (interpretve responses & experiental responses)

Hebb: cell assemblies
Lavater: when you have characteristcs o a cow, you have the behaviour too

Hume
- No causality

Kant
- Causality is in your mins
- Phenomenal & Noumenal worls
- Intuitons & Categories
- Optcal illusions
- Kantan psychological filter
- Percepton is innate

Bell & Muller: law o specific nerve energy

Helmholtz
- Against vitalism, pro materialism/mechanism
- Conservaton o energy
- Reacton tme
- Astgmatsm
- Percepton is learnes
- Perceptual asaptaton
- Unconscious inter erence

Maxwell
- Trichromatc theory o colour percepton
- Complementary colours

Fechner, Weber & Stevens
- Psychophysics
- JND / absolute threshols
- No insivisual sifferences

Gestalt psychologists
- Pure & optmal apparent movement (phi & beta)
- Negatve & Colour aterimages
- Pragnanz principle
- Symmetry, similarity, contnuity, common ate, closure, connectesness & common region

Kohler: psychophysical isomorphism
Lewin: li e space

Wunst
- Mental chronometry