Gen ortho Mid term
With B side flexion of c/s, pull on opposite indicates_____________ stretch, pain on
affected side would indicate_______________ - ANSW Muscles stretch, joint issue
In critical thinking, it would be good to start out with ___________, then go to MMT and
then to a ______________ test - ANSW ROM test, length
What is the best way to write out notes - ANSW SOAP notes - subjective, objective,
assessments and plan
What are some subjective notes - ANSW LMNOPQRST - location, quality of pain,
onset etc
What would objective notes look like - ANSW Orthopeadic test, specific palpation, 4
T's - texture, temp, tone, tenderness
Assessments examples - ANSW Posture, ROM, functional test etc
Plan (Tx plan) - ANSW Goals, finds, future plans and response to Tx
What are the types of loose CT - ANSW Areolar, reticular, adipose
What is areolar CT - ANSW Lamina propria of alimentary and respiratory tracts - most
abundant
T or F, reticular CT kidney, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow - ANSW True
Adipose tissue refers to what - ANSW Brown and white fat, keeps body warm and
provides energy
What are three types of dense CT - ANSW Regular (tendons and ligaments), irregular
(dermis and periosteum), elastic (trachea)
Main function of dense CT is - ANSW Provide and maintian body structures, defense
and immunologic response in antigens, and associated with did
What is ECM and why is it impt - ANSW Extracellular matrix and its viability depends
on motion. Isometric contractions often sufficient to keep DCT lubricated during early
stages of healing.
What is the minimum temp diff for contrast bath - ANSW 10*
, Hot/Warm hydro speeds up________________ - ANSW Healing by promoting blood
flow and can calm muscle spasm
Purpose of cold/cool hydro - ANSW ⬇️inflammation, ⬇️painful sensation, improves
metabolism
What are the three stages of healing - ANSW Inflammation, post acute proliferation,
remodelling
Acute stage time frame is how long - ANSW 3-7 days
Sub acute phase is how long - ANSW Days-weeks for wound closure,
5-8 days for mm/skin
3-5 weeks for ligament/tendon
Late sub acute - ANSW 2-6 weeks
Chronic phase - ANSW 2-3wks-1-2 years
What are signs of sharp - ANSW Swelling, heat, alternate function, redness, pain
Age, infection, nutritional support, adequate blood supply, severity of injury all play a
role in _____________________________ - ANSW Factors affecting the healing
process
If swelling is present we would not Tx _____________ tin injury site - ANSW Distal
T or F if injury is sub acute/chronic we can not Tx distally to site of injury - ANSW False
Myotome C1 - ANSW Cap flex
Myotome C2 - ANSW Cap ext or c/s flex
Myotome C3 - ANSW cervical SB
Myotome C4 - ANSW GH elevation
Myotome C5 - ANSW GH abd + ER
Myotome C6 - ANSW Elbow flex/wrist ext
C7 Myotome - ANSW Elbow ext/wrist flex
C8 Myotome - ANSW Thumb ext/ulnar dev.
With B side flexion of c/s, pull on opposite indicates_____________ stretch, pain on
affected side would indicate_______________ - ANSW Muscles stretch, joint issue
In critical thinking, it would be good to start out with ___________, then go to MMT and
then to a ______________ test - ANSW ROM test, length
What is the best way to write out notes - ANSW SOAP notes - subjective, objective,
assessments and plan
What are some subjective notes - ANSW LMNOPQRST - location, quality of pain,
onset etc
What would objective notes look like - ANSW Orthopeadic test, specific palpation, 4
T's - texture, temp, tone, tenderness
Assessments examples - ANSW Posture, ROM, functional test etc
Plan (Tx plan) - ANSW Goals, finds, future plans and response to Tx
What are the types of loose CT - ANSW Areolar, reticular, adipose
What is areolar CT - ANSW Lamina propria of alimentary and respiratory tracts - most
abundant
T or F, reticular CT kidney, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow - ANSW True
Adipose tissue refers to what - ANSW Brown and white fat, keeps body warm and
provides energy
What are three types of dense CT - ANSW Regular (tendons and ligaments), irregular
(dermis and periosteum), elastic (trachea)
Main function of dense CT is - ANSW Provide and maintian body structures, defense
and immunologic response in antigens, and associated with did
What is ECM and why is it impt - ANSW Extracellular matrix and its viability depends
on motion. Isometric contractions often sufficient to keep DCT lubricated during early
stages of healing.
What is the minimum temp diff for contrast bath - ANSW 10*
, Hot/Warm hydro speeds up________________ - ANSW Healing by promoting blood
flow and can calm muscle spasm
Purpose of cold/cool hydro - ANSW ⬇️inflammation, ⬇️painful sensation, improves
metabolism
What are the three stages of healing - ANSW Inflammation, post acute proliferation,
remodelling
Acute stage time frame is how long - ANSW 3-7 days
Sub acute phase is how long - ANSW Days-weeks for wound closure,
5-8 days for mm/skin
3-5 weeks for ligament/tendon
Late sub acute - ANSW 2-6 weeks
Chronic phase - ANSW 2-3wks-1-2 years
What are signs of sharp - ANSW Swelling, heat, alternate function, redness, pain
Age, infection, nutritional support, adequate blood supply, severity of injury all play a
role in _____________________________ - ANSW Factors affecting the healing
process
If swelling is present we would not Tx _____________ tin injury site - ANSW Distal
T or F if injury is sub acute/chronic we can not Tx distally to site of injury - ANSW False
Myotome C1 - ANSW Cap flex
Myotome C2 - ANSW Cap ext or c/s flex
Myotome C3 - ANSW cervical SB
Myotome C4 - ANSW GH elevation
Myotome C5 - ANSW GH abd + ER
Myotome C6 - ANSW Elbow flex/wrist ext
C7 Myotome - ANSW Elbow ext/wrist flex
C8 Myotome - ANSW Thumb ext/ulnar dev.
