Intro to Healthcare Final Exam Questions And Answers

Intro to Healthcare Final Exam Tissue - ANS a group of similar cells that work together for a common purpose Organ - ANS group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions Anatomy - ANS the study of the form and structure of an organism Physiology - ANS study of the processes of living organisms or why and how they work Empathy - ANS being able to identify with and understand another person's feelings, situations, and motives Patience - ANS the ability to be tolerant, to be understanding, and to control your temper Enthusiasm - ANS enjoying your work and displaying a positive attitude Tact - ANS having the ability to say or do the kindest or most fitting thing in a difficult situation Responsibility - ANS being willing to be held accountable for your actions Self-Motivation - ANS the ability to being or follow through with a task and to determine things that need to be done Discretion - ANS using good judgment in what you say and do and making sure that he patient's rights are not violated Competence - ANS being qualified and capable of performing a task while striving for accuracy in all you do Honesty - ANS showing truthfulness and integrity and being willing to admit mistakes so they can be corrected Dependability - ANS being prompt when reporting to work, avoiding absences, and completing assigned tasks on time Team Player - ANS learning to work well with others Bacteria - ANS simple one-celled organisms that multiply rapidly, classified by shape and arrangement Protozoa - ANS one-celled animal-like organisms often found in decayed materials and contaminated water Fungi - ANS simple plantlike organisms that live on dead organic matter (yeasts & mold) Rickettsiae - ANS parasitic microorganisms which meanst they cannot live outside the cells of another living organism Viruses - ANS smallest microorganisms, can only be seen with an electron microscope, cannot reproduce unless inside of another living cell, very difficult to kill Bacillus - ANS rod shaped bacteria Coccus - ANS sphere shaped bacteria Diplococcus - ANS two spherical cells together (bacteria) Streptococcus - ANS bacteria that occurs in chains Staphylococcus - ANS grape like clusters of bacteria Vibrio - ANS comma shaped bacteria Sprillum - ANS spiril shaped bacteria Flagella - ANS whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement Spores - ANS a thick shell bacteria forms around itself as a means of survival AIDS, Hepatitis B & C - ANS Conditions Caused by Viruses Outside 2 in considered contaminated, don't turn back on it, hold objects above waist, PPE - ANS Rules about Sterile Field OSHA - ANS regulates safety Pandemic - ANS disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. Epidemic - ANS a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area Endemic - ANS refers to the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area; has no end, low death rate Exogenous - ANS disease originating outside the body Endogenous - ANS disease originates within the body Aerobic - ANS requiring oxygen Anaerobic - ANS does not require oxygen Asepsis - ANS the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms Desinfection - ANS destruction or removal of pathogenic organisms, but not their spores. Sterilization - ANS a process that destroys all microorganisms, including spores and viruses Louis Pasteur - ANS discovered that heating milk killed bacteria William Harvey - ANS discovered the flow of blood to the heart Clara Barton - ANS founder of the American Red Cross Florence Nightingale - ANS founder of modern nursing Marie Curie - ANS discovered radium and polonium Jonas Salk - ANS developed the polio vaccine Hippocrates - ANS father of medicine Edward Jenner - ANS discovered the small pox vaccine Sigmund Freud - ANS father of psychology Christian Bernard - ANS first successful heart transplant Robert Koch - ANS developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens Frederick Banting, Charlie Best - ANS developed insulin to treat diabetes Elizabeth Blackwell - ANS first woman to receive a medical degree in the U.S. Infancy - ANS birth to 1 year Early Childhood - ANS 1-6 years Late Childhood - ANS 6-12 years Adolescence - ANS 12-18 years Early Adulthood - ANS 19-40 years Middle Adulthood - ANS 40-65 years Late Adulthood - ANS 65 years and older Physiological needs, Safety, Love, Esteem, Self-actualization - ANS Hierarchy of Needs in Order Grant - ANS form of financial aid, based on need, which you do not have to repay Loan - ANS form of financial aid based on either merit or need and doesn't have to be repaid by the student Scholarship - ANS form of financial aid that also requires interest payments and must be repaid by the student 2 years - ANS Associate's Degree 4 years - ANS Bachelor's Degree 5-6 years - ANS Master's Degree Course of study beyond Master's degree - ANS Doctorate Degree Libel - ANS false written or published statements intended to damage a person's reputation Slander - ANS words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another Defamation - ANS act of harming or ruining anothers reputation False Imprisonment - ANS unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement Ethics - ANS principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions Living Will - ANS a document written by someone still legally capable requesting that they should be allowed to die if subsequently severely disabled or suffering terminal illness Civil Law - ANS law concerned with private wrongs against individuals Criminal Law - ANS law concerned with public wrongs against society Assault - ANS threat or attempt to injure Battery - ANS illegal touching of another person Medicare - ANS a federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older Medicaid - ANS a federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who cannot afford them