Introduction to Healthcare Final Exam Latest 2024

Introduction to Healthcare Final Exam Wellness Care - ANS Is the promotion of health through preventive measure and the practice of good health habits Complementary therapies - ANS Used together with conventional medicine ex:meditation with medication Triage System - ANS Guidelines to assess patients conditions and determine where they should be sent and what treatment they should receive gastrectomy - ANS removal of the stomach What is subjective data as it relates to healthcare - ANS Give you an idea what person says about there health Def:refers to what is reported by the patient, such as pain and feeling nauseated Challenges hospitals face in today's society - ANS Financial , patients safety, patient satisfaction, security, ethical dilemmas Signs vs. Symptoms - ANS Signs- measures and observed by the healthcare worker (objective) Symptoms-reported by the patient can't be observed or measured (subjective) Germ theory - ANS States that specific microorganisms called bacteria are cause of specific diseases in both humans and animals Assessment - ANS Gathering information Orthostatic hypotension - ANS Low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up Always alert + implement measures to ensure safety have them get up slowly Components of a legal contract - ANS 1) Offer: this is the action that starts the process of forming a contract 2)Acceptance: thus means that both parties- the patient and the health care provider agree to enter into the contract 3) Consideration- something of value must be exchanged by the parties. In the health care this generally means that the professional provides a service and the patient pays for the service General Survey - ANS Looking at and listening to the patient to secure an overall impression of presentation Following questions: overall impression of patient? How the patient is walking? Any odors noted from body or breath ? Color of skin? Level of consciousness? euthanasia - ANS mercy killing; the deliberate termination of the life of a person when it's believed that's there no hope for recovery Directional term meaning the top portion of the heart - ANS Apex's What is the source of information for precautions for chemical substances - ANS Material safety data sheets Pain scale - ANS Faces for children 1-10 adults What is integrity in healthcare - ANS A personal characteristic reflected as honesty ; choosing the right rather than the easy way; conducting oneself honestly and morally Proper way to handle sharps - ANS Don't re-cap after use; place needle in appropriate box without forcing it in Discarded immediately in puncture resistant sharp container How to handle a patient who is dizzy when standing - ANS Tell them to get up slowly What is an ABC fire extinguisher - ANS Releases a multipurpose dry chemical ( mono ammonium phosphate) that blankets the burning area and interrupts the chemical chain reaction What is an ethical dilemma - ANS A situation in which there is no clear answer What does OSHA - ANS Occupational Safety and Health administration Two main functions are to established minimum health and safety standards to the workplace and to enforce those standards Use of fire extinguisher - ANS P.A.S.S Pull,aim, squeeze, sweep Instrument to examine ear - ANS Otoscope Military or 24 hour time - ANS 1 pm = 1300 hours 1-12am / 13-24pm Why are viruses hard to treat - ANS They multiply rapidly and are easily transmitted by blood and other secretions They are resistant to many disinfectants and are not killed by antibiotics What does the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act require of HCW - ANS To report suspected abuse, and healthcare work must be aware of signs of possible child abuse Converting inches to cm - ANS 1 inch= 2.54 cm What's does it mean to respect a patients autonomy (also is legally required) - ANS (Self determine) patients have the right to make decisions about there health care or weather to receive treatment Examples of body mechanics - ANS Correct positioning of body for given task: lifting, typing, carrying What does blood pressure indicate - ANS Blood pressure is the measurement of the pressure of the heart that is pushed against the walls of the arteries by blood as it pushed by the heart Systolic -contracting ; pushing the blood into the arteries Diastolic- period of rest arteries relax Pathogens that are easily transmitted and have a high potential to cause epidemics require what type of precautions - ANS Transmissions precautions What is the purpose of a rise body temperature - ANS Higher temp kill microorganisms What disease is contracted by the highest number of HCW each year - ANS Hep B Medical vs. surgical asepsis - ANS Clean to decrease number Sterile to eliminate microorganisms What is the gait of a patient - ANS Pattern how person walks What do you do if asked to perform a procedure you have not been trained to do - ANS Advise supervisor that you are not qualified to perform procedure What's are the key points in proper hand washing - ANS Wrist, nails, in between fingers What action is required if blood is splashed on a hard surface - ANS Follow standard precautions by using gloves and disposing waste in special bags designated for hazardous waste Part of the brain controlling the highest level functions - ANS Cerebellum What is antibiotics resistance - ANS Occurs when the bacteria drug target change in ways that reduce or eliminated the effectiveness of antibiotics to destroy them When should HCW wear non sterile gloves - ANS When you touch, or have the potential of coming to contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, or containment items, non intact skin, or mucous membrane What is the major function of RBC - ANS Carry oxygen Converting milliliters to teaspoons - ANS 5 mL= 1 teaspoons How does your body immune response fight infection - ANS Keep germ out, fight any that get in (produce antibodies) abdominal quadrants and what is contained in them - ANS 1) right upper quadrants (RUQ)-liver and gallbladder 2) right lower quadrants (RlQ)- appendix and some of the female reproductive organs 3)left upper quadrants (LUQ)-pancreas ,spleen, and stomach 4)left lower quadrants (LLG)-some of the female reproductive organs What is implied constant - ANS Permission given by actions, such as making an appointment with a physician Best way to prevent RMI - ANS Strengthening exercise , avoid abnormal possible stress, and practice good body mechanic Directional term describing the hand relation to the shoulder - ANS Distal What do we do to ensure we obtain an accurate respiratory rate - ANS Leave your fingers on the pulse site so it appears you are checking a pulse, rather than watching the patient breathe What does it mean to be a licensed in a health care profession - ANS A person who has successfully completed a prescribed program of study in a variety of health fields and who has contained a license or certificate indicating his or her competence to practice in that field What are diagnostic occupations - ANS Professionals in diagnostic occupations help identify and/or determine the causes and extent of diseases and injuries so that proper treatment. can be planned - monitor patient progress over time to determine if treatment is effective - occupations may involve working directly with patients to perform tests Ex: radiologist , radiologic technologist , diagnostic medical sonographer , etc. What to do if you discover an abnormal condition in a patient - ANS Report condition immediately to your supervisor What is an "appropriate" relationship with patients - ANS It is appropriate to demonstrate a caring attitude toward patients without the goal of becoming their friend What is an appropriate time to measure a pulse - when might the measurement time vary - ANS For one minute If the heart irregular Why should HCW be familiar with their code Ethics - ANS Decision making and behavior in a company he management must develop practical ethical standards and procedures specific to the company line of business What is the primary responsibility of local health Department - ANS Assessment and surveillance of the health status of its residence What is the leading cause of workplace injuries - ANS Over exertion related to lifting, pushing, pulling, holding, carrying, or throwing Course of action for patient who is febrile - ANS If HCP notes signs that may indicate that the temperature is rising, such as that the body feels warmer than normal to the touch or the patient is shivering, s/he should take patients temp If patient is sweating profusely; means fever has broken and is coming back down to a lower temp