Chapter 3 Workbook [Hartmann Nursing Assistant Care The Basics] Understanding Residents Graded A

Chapter 3 Workbook [Hartmann Nursing Assistant Care The Basics] Understanding Residents Graded A What are six basic human needs? Food, water, sleep, comfort, activity, and protection/shelter What are six psychosocial needs that humans have? Love/affection, acceptance by others, safety/security, self-reliance/independence/daily living, contact with others,and success/self-esteem the ability to engage ins exual activites continues unless Residents have the legal right to choose how to disease or injury occurs express their sexuality Nursing assistants must respect residents' sexual orientation The nursing assistant should always knock and wait for a response before rooms If a nursing assistant encounters a resident being sexually abused, entering residents' he should take the resident to a safe place and then notify the nurse A loss of independence is very difficult for a person to deal with A nursing assistant should allow a resident to do a task Na to do it. Activities of daily living (ADLs) independently even if it is easier for the are personal care tasks a person does every day to care for himself NAs should encourage to do it. self-care regardless of how long it takes or how poorly residents are able A loss of independence can cause Colon increased dependence One type of cancer that regular physical activity lessens the risk of Urinary tract Stress type of infection that inactivity can result in the ability to cope with this is one benefit of regular activity Grooming Nursing assistants can help residents with this as needed and requested before scheduled activities begin OBRA Abbreviation for federal law that requires that facilities provide an activities program that meets the interests of residents Appetite In addition to promoting better eating habits, regular activity increases this How is the family of today defined? By support of one another A child takes three years from birth to be able to feed himself Tantrums are common among toddlers move around, communicate basic needs, and Children learn language skills between the ages of 3 to 6. to get along with each other From the ages of 6 to 10, children learn Three abilities that may be affected by developmental disabilities moving Learning, communicating, Four guidelines for caring for a resident who has an intellectual disability be patient, encourage social interaction, promote independence, help with ADLs dividing into smaller tasks, Uneasiness or fear, often about a situation or condition, is called An intense form of anxiety or fear is called a(n) Phobia Anxiety Which of the following means a lack of interest in activities? Apathy A false sensory perception, such as a person seeing her mother who has been dead for many years in front of her, is a(n) hallucination A persistent false belief, such as a person believing that a resident in the next room can read his thoughts, is a(n) Delusion Which of the following types of mental illness is characterized by changing moods, high energy, and big speeches? Bipolar disorder A method of treating mental illness that involves talking about one's problems with mental health professionals called Psychotherapy