Which of the following terms is used to describe surgical intervention that does not have to be
performed immediately, or within a short period of time?
a. elective
b. emergent
c. optional
d. urgent a. elective
Which of the following historical figures is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed
the traditional approach to anatomical studies?
a. Aristotle
b. Homer
c. Pare
d. Vesalius d. Vesalius
Which of the following historical figures developed the x-ray machine?
a. Celsius
b. Jenner
c. Lister
d. Roentgen d. Roentgen
How many phases of surgical case management are there? 3
pre-, intra-, post-operative
Which of the following surgical team members would be primarily responsible for maintaining the
patient's operative record and transporting the patient to the post-anesthesia unit (PACU)?
a. anesthesia provider
, b. circulating RN
c. surgeon
d. surgical technologist b. circulating RN
Which of the following surgical team members would be responsible for separating instruments and
disassembling the sterile field in the post-operative phase?
a. CRNA
b. CRNFA
c. CSFA
d. CST d. CST
Which organization develops national certification exams for surgical technologists and surgical first
assistants and confers the appropriate credential to eligible certificants?
a. ARC/STSA
b. AST
c. CAAHEP
d. NBSTSA d. NBSTSA
Which of the following symbols on the AST logo represents the surgical technologist performing
various roles in surgery?
a. empty circle
b. empty triangle
c. black/blue triangle
d. filled circle d. filled circle
Which of the following is defined by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) as providing aid in
exposure, hemostasis, and other technical functions that help the surgwon carry out a safe operation
with optimal results for the patient?