PSYCHOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE
MASLOW THEORY
WRITTEN EXAM Q & A
2024
1. According to Maslow, human needs are arranged in a:
a) Circle
b) Pyramid*
c) Square
d) Line
Rationale: Maslow depicted his theory of human needs as
a five-tier model of a pyramid, with physiological needs
at the bottom and self-actualization needs at the top.
2. Which of the following is an example of a
physiological need, according to Maslow?
a) Friendship
b) Self-esteem
c) Creativity
d) Food*
Rationale: Physiological needs are biological
requirements for human survival, such as air, food, drink,
shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, and sleep.
,3. Which of the following is an example of a safety need,
according to Maslow?
a) Recognition
b) Belonging
c) Law and order*
d) Self-fulfillment
Rationale: Safety needs are related to experiencing order,
predictability, and control in one's life. They include
emotional security, financial security, law and order,
freedom from fear, social stability, property, health, and
wellbeing.
4. Which of the following is an example of a love and
belongingness need, according to Maslow?
a) Respect
b) Achievement
c) Affiliation*
d) Independence
Rationale: Love and belongingness needs refer to a
human emotional need for interpersonal relationships,
affiliating, connectedness, and being part of a group.
5. Which of the following is an example of an esteem
need, according to Maslow?
a) Adventure
b) Intimacy
c) Prestige*
d) Harmony
Rationale: Esteem needs are related to having a positive
self-image and receiving recognition and respect from
others. They include prestige, status, reputation,
confidence, competence, mastery, achievement,
independence, and freedom.
, 6. Which of the following is an example of a self-
actualization need, according to Maslow?
a) Safety
b) Love
c) Esteem
d) Creativity*
Rationale: Self-actualization needs are related to realizing
one's full potential and expressing one's true self. They
include creativity, spontaneity, problem-solving,
curiosity, morality, aesthetics, and transcendence.
7. According to Maslow, lower-level basic needs must be
met before higher needs can be fulfilled. This is known
as the:
a) Deficiency principle
b) Prepotency principle*
c) Progression principle
d) Satisfaction principle
Rationale: The prepotency principle states that lower-
level needs have greater influence on behavior than
higher-level needs until they are satisfied.
8. According to Maslow, higher-level growth needs do
not stem from a lack of something but rather from a
desire to grow as a person. This is known as the:
a) Deficiency principle*
b) Prepotency principle
c) Progression principle
d) Satisfaction principle
Rationale: The deficiency principle states that lower-level
needs arise from a lack or deficiency of something and
motivate behavior until they are satisfied.
MASLOW THEORY
WRITTEN EXAM Q & A
2024
1. According to Maslow, human needs are arranged in a:
a) Circle
b) Pyramid*
c) Square
d) Line
Rationale: Maslow depicted his theory of human needs as
a five-tier model of a pyramid, with physiological needs
at the bottom and self-actualization needs at the top.
2. Which of the following is an example of a
physiological need, according to Maslow?
a) Friendship
b) Self-esteem
c) Creativity
d) Food*
Rationale: Physiological needs are biological
requirements for human survival, such as air, food, drink,
shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, and sleep.
,3. Which of the following is an example of a safety need,
according to Maslow?
a) Recognition
b) Belonging
c) Law and order*
d) Self-fulfillment
Rationale: Safety needs are related to experiencing order,
predictability, and control in one's life. They include
emotional security, financial security, law and order,
freedom from fear, social stability, property, health, and
wellbeing.
4. Which of the following is an example of a love and
belongingness need, according to Maslow?
a) Respect
b) Achievement
c) Affiliation*
d) Independence
Rationale: Love and belongingness needs refer to a
human emotional need for interpersonal relationships,
affiliating, connectedness, and being part of a group.
5. Which of the following is an example of an esteem
need, according to Maslow?
a) Adventure
b) Intimacy
c) Prestige*
d) Harmony
Rationale: Esteem needs are related to having a positive
self-image and receiving recognition and respect from
others. They include prestige, status, reputation,
confidence, competence, mastery, achievement,
independence, and freedom.
, 6. Which of the following is an example of a self-
actualization need, according to Maslow?
a) Safety
b) Love
c) Esteem
d) Creativity*
Rationale: Self-actualization needs are related to realizing
one's full potential and expressing one's true self. They
include creativity, spontaneity, problem-solving,
curiosity, morality, aesthetics, and transcendence.
7. According to Maslow, lower-level basic needs must be
met before higher needs can be fulfilled. This is known
as the:
a) Deficiency principle
b) Prepotency principle*
c) Progression principle
d) Satisfaction principle
Rationale: The prepotency principle states that lower-
level needs have greater influence on behavior than
higher-level needs until they are satisfied.
8. According to Maslow, higher-level growth needs do
not stem from a lack of something but rather from a
desire to grow as a person. This is known as the:
a) Deficiency principle*
b) Prepotency principle
c) Progression principle
d) Satisfaction principle
Rationale: The deficiency principle states that lower-level
needs arise from a lack or deficiency of something and
motivate behavior until they are satisfied.
