Exam 1: Theoretical Foundation in Nursing Practice
What is ADPIE
Assessment
Diagnosis
Plan
Implementation
Evaluation
What is Health Promotion
process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health (WHO)
What are the levels of Prevention?
Primary: Prevents the initial occurrence of disease. Education in schools, organizations, health, and
exercise. Health promotion and disease prevention.
example: getting tetanus and diphtheria immunization every 10 years
Secondary: focuses on early detection of disease, limiting severity. Screenings to control outbreaks
Tertiary: having the said illness or disease. More proactive to not make it chronic or do recovery
,What is Delegation Guidelines?
CPTDS
Right Circumstance
Right Patient
Right Task
Right direction and communication
Right Supervision and Evaluation
What is Safety?
-assigns priority to a factor of situation posing the greatest: safety risk and greatest risk to physical or
psychological well-being of the client
-assess for external or internal factors
-sources of safety issues: client, nurse, provider (external) Abnormal lab values and vital signs (internal)
-ABC with safety and risk reduction
What is prioritization?
asking yourself questions on who to see first? Whos more at risk first? vs someone that is getting
discharged you would really see last.
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological - basic survival needs (e.g., oxygen, water, food and shelter)
Safety & security - safe and comfortable this includes psychological security (e.g., safe from falls due to
treatment) employment, resources, health, property
, Love & Belonging - love and affection, this can come from family members, friends or co-workers.
Intimacy, sense of connection
Esteem & Self-Esteem - to feel good about themselves. (e.g., body imagine, pride in achievements,
passing this exam)
Self-Actualization
Healthy People Goals
promote health and disease nationally through a collaborative effort among local governments,
professional organizations and individual participation
Healthy People: Leading health indicators
-access to healthcare services
-clinical preventive services
-environmental quality
-injury and violence
-maternal, infant and child health
-mental health
-nutrition, physical activity and obesity
-oral health
-reproductive and sexual health
-social determinants
-substance Abuse
-tobacco
What is ADPIE
Assessment
Diagnosis
Plan
Implementation
Evaluation
What is Health Promotion
process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health (WHO)
What are the levels of Prevention?
Primary: Prevents the initial occurrence of disease. Education in schools, organizations, health, and
exercise. Health promotion and disease prevention.
example: getting tetanus and diphtheria immunization every 10 years
Secondary: focuses on early detection of disease, limiting severity. Screenings to control outbreaks
Tertiary: having the said illness or disease. More proactive to not make it chronic or do recovery
,What is Delegation Guidelines?
CPTDS
Right Circumstance
Right Patient
Right Task
Right direction and communication
Right Supervision and Evaluation
What is Safety?
-assigns priority to a factor of situation posing the greatest: safety risk and greatest risk to physical or
psychological well-being of the client
-assess for external or internal factors
-sources of safety issues: client, nurse, provider (external) Abnormal lab values and vital signs (internal)
-ABC with safety and risk reduction
What is prioritization?
asking yourself questions on who to see first? Whos more at risk first? vs someone that is getting
discharged you would really see last.
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological - basic survival needs (e.g., oxygen, water, food and shelter)
Safety & security - safe and comfortable this includes psychological security (e.g., safe from falls due to
treatment) employment, resources, health, property
, Love & Belonging - love and affection, this can come from family members, friends or co-workers.
Intimacy, sense of connection
Esteem & Self-Esteem - to feel good about themselves. (e.g., body imagine, pride in achievements,
passing this exam)
Self-Actualization
Healthy People Goals
promote health and disease nationally through a collaborative effort among local governments,
professional organizations and individual participation
Healthy People: Leading health indicators
-access to healthcare services
-clinical preventive services
-environmental quality
-injury and violence
-maternal, infant and child health
-mental health
-nutrition, physical activity and obesity
-oral health
-reproductive and sexual health
-social determinants
-substance Abuse
-tobacco
