2023-2024 Exam Questions And Answers, 100% Correct.
Good Score is Guaranteed |Grade A+
Raw data
✔Before Numerical and or non-numerical values of information or observations are arranged or
analyzed in a useful manner
Define statistics
✔Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing information to
draw a conclusion and answer questions. In addition, statistics is about providing a measure of
confidence in any conclusions.
Information
✔data
Break statistics definition into 4 parts ✔
Statistics involves collection of information
organization and summarization of information
analysis to draw conclusions or answer specific questions
Results should be reported using some measures that represent how convinced we are
that our conclusions reflect reality.
What is the information referred to in the definition of statistics
✔Information is data
Define data
✔A fact or proposition used to draw a conclusion or make a decision. They describe
characteristics of an individual
, Statistics Pearson Chapter 1:
2023-2024 Exam Questions And Answers, 100% Correct.
Good Score is Guaranteed |Grade A+
Data can be______ ✔
Numerical (height)
Non numerical (gender)
Both describe characteristics of an individual
Data are _______and misusing them can be_______
✔powerful; dangerous
Key aspect of data
✔They vary; within groups there is variation .
Is everyone in your class the same height? No! Does everyone have the same hair color? No! So,
among individuals there is variability.
even in an individual (yourself). Do you sleep the same number of hours every night? No! Do
you consume the same number of calories every day? No!
One goal of statistics
✔To describe and understand sources of variability.
Descriptive statistics consist of________
✔organizing and summarizing data. Descriptive statistics describe data through numerical
summaries, tables, and graphs.
A statistic is _____
✔a numerical summary based on a sample
, Statistics Pearson Chapter 1:
2023-2024 Exam Questions And Answers, 100% Correct.
Good Score is Guaranteed |Grade A+
Inferential statistics uses_______
✔methods that take results from a sample, extends them to the population, and measures the
reliability of the result.
A parameter is_______
✔a numerical summary of a population.
Illustrating the Process of Statistics
✔Step 1: Identify the research objective.
To determine whether males accused of battering their intimate female partners that were
assigned into a 40-hour batter treatment program are less likely to batter again compared to those
assigned to 40-hours of community service.
Step 2: Collect the information needed to answer the question.
The researchers randomly divided the subjects into two groups. Group 1 participants received the
40-hour batterer program, while group 2 participants received 40 hours of community service.
Six months after the program ended, the percentage of males that battered their intimate female
partner was determined.
Step 3: Describe the data - Organize and summarize the information.
The demographic characteristics of the subjects in the experimental and control group were
similar. After the six month treatment, 21% of the males in the control group had any further
battering incidents, while 10% of the males in the treatment group had any further battering
incidents
Step 4: Draw conclusions from the data.