MAC2601
Assignment
2 Solutions
First
Semester
2023
, lOMoAR cPSD| 26961842
QUESTION 1
a) Using the traditional absorption costing method,
I. The total product cost for each product type
Mild Hot Extra
Direct materials (80 X 1000) (100 X 2000) (150 X 3000)
=R80 000 =R200 000 =R450 000
Direct labour (20 X1000) = (25 X 2000) (30 X 3000)
R20 000 =R50 000 =R90 000
Manufacturing R48 461.54 R129 230.77 R242 307.69
overheads
Total R148 464.54 R379 230.77 R782 307.69
Workings for manufacturing overheads
Overheard rate= budgeted overheard/ budgeted machine hours = 420
000/ 26 000 = R16.15 per hour
Applied overheads = actual machine hours x overheard rate per hour
Mild: (3 X 1000) X 16.15 = R48 461.54
Hot: (4 X 2000) X 16.15 = R129 230.77
Extra: (5 X3000) X 16.15 = R242 307.69
II. Product cost per unit of each product
1
, lOMoAR cPSD| 26961842
Mild Hot External
R R R
Direct materials 80 100 150
Direct labour 20 25 30
Manufacturing (3 X 16.15) (4 X 16.15) (5 X 16.15) =
overheads
=48.46 =64.62 80.77
Total 148.46 189.62 260.77
b) The product cost per unit of each product using
ABC costing method
Step 1: Cost driver rates
Machinery Setup Stores Inspection Material
receiving issuing**
Amount R250 000 R50 R60 000 R20 000 R40 000
divided by
000
Number of 26 000
machine
hours
Number of 50
set ups
2
, lOMoAR cPSD| 26961842
Number of 20
inspections
Number of 160
requests
Orders from 80
***
Cost driver 9.62 1 000 375 1000 500
rate (2dp)
Step 2: Allocation of overheads
Mild Hot Extra hot
R R R
Machinery 3000 X 8000 X 15 000 X
9.61538 9.61538 9.61538
=28 846 = 76 923 = 144 231
Setup 20 000 20 000 10 000
Stores receiving 30 000 18 750 11 250
Inspection 5 000 6 000 9 000
Materials 10 000 15 000 15 000
Total 93 846 136 673 189 481
3