DAANCE practice test/2023 LATEST
UPDATE/GUARANTEED SUCCESS
Signs of malignant hyperthermia - ANSWER-Tachycardia, CO2 retention, muscle
rigidity, increase in body temp, lethal arrythmia
Tx for malignant hyperthermia - ANSWER-EMS, O2, dantrolene, cold saline IV, ice
packs-groin, axilla,neck
What tyoe of med is methohexital/brevital - ANSWER-Barbiturate
Side effects of brevital - ANSWER-Apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups,
decrease in BP, increase in HR, laryngospasm, bronchospasm
What type of med is pentothal/Thiopental - ANSWER-Barbiturate
Side effects of thiopental - ANSWER-Long recovery time, anesthetic hangover
What type is propofol - ANSWER-Short acting hypnotic.... Antiemetic properties
Side effects of propofol - ANSWER-Apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension
What med is ketamine - ANSWER-Schedule II: dissociative also causes amnesia
and analgesia
Side effects of ketamine - ANSWER-Increase in salvation, BP,HR,ICP
Vivid dreaming
Contraindications of ketamine - ANSWER-Uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy, psych
issues, heart disease
Basic requisites of aesthetic - ANSWER-Nontoxic
Non flammable
Non addictive
Minimal allergenicity
What's balanced anesthesia - ANSWER-Amnesia
Analgesia
Relaxation/immobility
Loss of consciousness
Levels of sedation - ANSWER-I- minimal sedation (anxiolytics)
II- conscious sedation
III- deep sedation (analgesia)
General anesthesia
T wave is what change in polarization - ANSWER-Ventricular repolarization
, P wave is what change in polarization - ANSWER-Atrial depolarization
QRS is what change in polarization - ANSWER-Ventricular depolarization
What anatomical structure is located at the top of the larynx closes the airway and
prevents foreign bodies from entering trachea - ANSWER-Epiglottis
Bloods pumped to lungs from heart through which vessel - ANSWER-Pulmonary
artery
Alveoi - ANSWER-Small sac located at end of respiratory tract where oxygen and
CO2 are exchanged
Structures maybe involved in upper respiratory infection - ANSWER-Nose
Sinuses
Pharynx
Epiglottis - ANSWER-Soft tissue valve that covers the larynx and allows food to
enter esophagus
Common carotid - ANSWER-Artery located in neck that's palated for pukse
What part of eye loses reflex on induction of anasthesia - ANSWER-Eyelid
Patient with hist of transient ischemic attacks had temporary lessening of -
ANSWER-Decrease of blood supply to brain
Ischemic heart disease results of - ANSWER-Decrease blood flow in coronary
arteries
Medical history is NOT used for - ANSWER-
Med history is not used to document - ANSWER-Socioeconomic status of patient
Congestive heart failure results in - ANSWER-Shortness of breath
Pitting dependent
Edema
Ascites
Ascites - ANSWER-Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
Patients with diabetes are at risk for oral sx why - ANSWER-Subject to post op
infections
Pt that's had a MI should wait how long before having elective sx - ANSWER-6
months
Diazepam (Valium) used in oral sx for - ANSWER-Sedating patient
UPDATE/GUARANTEED SUCCESS
Signs of malignant hyperthermia - ANSWER-Tachycardia, CO2 retention, muscle
rigidity, increase in body temp, lethal arrythmia
Tx for malignant hyperthermia - ANSWER-EMS, O2, dantrolene, cold saline IV, ice
packs-groin, axilla,neck
What tyoe of med is methohexital/brevital - ANSWER-Barbiturate
Side effects of brevital - ANSWER-Apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups,
decrease in BP, increase in HR, laryngospasm, bronchospasm
What type of med is pentothal/Thiopental - ANSWER-Barbiturate
Side effects of thiopental - ANSWER-Long recovery time, anesthetic hangover
What type is propofol - ANSWER-Short acting hypnotic.... Antiemetic properties
Side effects of propofol - ANSWER-Apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension
What med is ketamine - ANSWER-Schedule II: dissociative also causes amnesia
and analgesia
Side effects of ketamine - ANSWER-Increase in salvation, BP,HR,ICP
Vivid dreaming
Contraindications of ketamine - ANSWER-Uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy, psych
issues, heart disease
Basic requisites of aesthetic - ANSWER-Nontoxic
Non flammable
Non addictive
Minimal allergenicity
What's balanced anesthesia - ANSWER-Amnesia
Analgesia
Relaxation/immobility
Loss of consciousness
Levels of sedation - ANSWER-I- minimal sedation (anxiolytics)
II- conscious sedation
III- deep sedation (analgesia)
General anesthesia
T wave is what change in polarization - ANSWER-Ventricular repolarization
, P wave is what change in polarization - ANSWER-Atrial depolarization
QRS is what change in polarization - ANSWER-Ventricular depolarization
What anatomical structure is located at the top of the larynx closes the airway and
prevents foreign bodies from entering trachea - ANSWER-Epiglottis
Bloods pumped to lungs from heart through which vessel - ANSWER-Pulmonary
artery
Alveoi - ANSWER-Small sac located at end of respiratory tract where oxygen and
CO2 are exchanged
Structures maybe involved in upper respiratory infection - ANSWER-Nose
Sinuses
Pharynx
Epiglottis - ANSWER-Soft tissue valve that covers the larynx and allows food to
enter esophagus
Common carotid - ANSWER-Artery located in neck that's palated for pukse
What part of eye loses reflex on induction of anasthesia - ANSWER-Eyelid
Patient with hist of transient ischemic attacks had temporary lessening of -
ANSWER-Decrease of blood supply to brain
Ischemic heart disease results of - ANSWER-Decrease blood flow in coronary
arteries
Medical history is NOT used for - ANSWER-
Med history is not used to document - ANSWER-Socioeconomic status of patient
Congestive heart failure results in - ANSWER-Shortness of breath
Pitting dependent
Edema
Ascites
Ascites - ANSWER-Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
Patients with diabetes are at risk for oral sx why - ANSWER-Subject to post op
infections
Pt that's had a MI should wait how long before having elective sx - ANSWER-6
months
Diazepam (Valium) used in oral sx for - ANSWER-Sedating patient
