BIOD 171 BIOD 171 ESSENTIAL MICROBIOLOGY PORTAGE LEARNING COMPLETE MODULE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A

BIOD 171 / BIOD 171 ESSENTIAL MICROBIOLOGY PORTAGE LEARNING COMPLETE MODULE 6 2023/2024 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A True or False Metabolism is a controlled set of biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life. True or False Enzymes are polysaccharides that catalyze chemical reactions What is a cofactor? Example of Cofactor Anabolism In order to convert proteins into amino acids which metabolic process would be active? Describe energy transfer process relative to both ATP & ADP From what source do chemotrophs acquire energy? An organism that derives its energy by removing electrons from elemental sulfur would be classified as a _________? This phosphorylation process occurs in the mitochondria of chemotropic eukaryotes. Substrate-level phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Photophosphorylation The catabolism of a single molecule of glucose goes through what 3 distinct transitions? What is the most energetic transition in catabolism of glucose? Identify reactants of following chemical equation: Glucose + 2NAD+ → 2NADH + 2 pyruvate + 2ATP What are the main 2 roles of glucose-6-phosphate in the cell? True or False During fermentation 1 means of eliminating pyruvate is by converting it into lactic acid How many ATP does Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle produce per pyruvate? 1 ATP 2 ATP 34 ATP 4 ATP True or False The products of the TCA cycle enter and fuel the electron transport system In the absence of glucose which of the following cannot be used as alternative energy sources? Select all that apply Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids Lactose Fatty Acid Chains For the catabolism of proteins and lipids, which of the following enzymes are used? Select all that apply. Ligases Proteases Transferases Lipases True or False The β-oxidation pathway is responsible for the anabolism of fatty acid chains Describe the relationship between chloroplasts and chlorophyll True or False Plants, algae, and bacteria all contain chloroplasts process of photophosphorylation produces which of the following: select all that apply NADPH ATP H2O CO2 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate In phosphorylation, the light reactions always occur where? True or False The Calvin cycle must occur in absence of light How many turns (repetitions) of Calvin cycle are required to generate 1 molecule of glucose? Complete the following equation: ___ CO2+___ATP+___NADPH+___H2O → C6H12O6+___ADP+___NADP+ A+B→A-B A-B→A+B A⎯+B→A+B⎯