MN 568 final Exam Review Questions and Answers With high Rated Answers A+

After 6 months of Synthroid therapy, the clinician should expect which of the following in the repeat thyroid studies? a) Elevated TSH b) Normal TSH c) Low TSH d) Undetectable TSH - CORRECT ANSWER-b) normal TSH Which of the following is diagnostic for diabetes mellitus? a) A1C 7.0 on one occasion b) Fasting blood sugar (FBS) of 100 mg/dL on two occasions c) Random plasma glucose greater than or equal to 200 in a person with symptoms of hyperglycemia d) Two-hour post-load plasma glucose of 300 mg/dL on one occasion - CORRECT ANSWER-c) Random plasma glucose greater than or equal to 200 in a person with symptoms of hyperglycemia Which of the following statements is true regarding the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome? a) The goal of treatment is to prevent flexion and extension movements of the wrist. b) Splints are used in carpal tunnel syndrome, because they allow for free movement of the fingers and thumb while maintaining the wrist in a neutral position. c) Corticosteroid injections are discouraged in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome because of the risks for median nerve damage, scarring, and infection. d) All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-d) All of the above What is the recommended daily calcium intake for adults over the age of 50 with low bone mass? a) 1,200 mg/day b) 1,000 mg/day c) 1,300 mg/day d) 1,500 mg/day - CORRECT ANSWER-d) 1,500 mg/day The clinician finds numerous nodules on the thyroid of a 65-year-old woman. The clinician suspects thyroid cancer. Which of the following data would be most significant for this patient? a) A history of tonsillectomy in the 1940s b) Recent exposure to mumps c) Vegetarian diet d) Allergy to iodine - CORRECT ANSWER-a) A history of tonsillectomy in the 1940s Which of the following medications can cause hyperglycemia? a) Prednisone b) Metformin c) Synthroid d) Cephalexin - CORRECT ANSWER-a) Prednisone You are performing muscle strength testing on a patient presenting with musculoskeletal pain and find that the patient has complete ROM with gravity eliminated. Which numeric grade of muscle strength would you give this patient? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 - CORRECT ANSWER-b) 2 Which of the following tests is considered the gold standard for definitively diagnosing osteoporosis? a) Bone alkaline phosphatase levels b) Urinary N-telopeptide assay c) Bone mass density measurement by densitometry d) Magnetic resonance imaging - CORRECT ANSWER-c) Bone mass density measurement by densitometry How often should the clinician examine the feet of a person with diabetes? a) Once a year b) Every 6 months c) Every 3 months d) Every visit - CORRECT ANSWER-d) Every visit Mr. S presents in the clinic with pain, tenderness, erythema, and swelling of his left great toe. The clinician suspects acute gout. Which of the following should the clinician expect in the initial test results for this patient? a) Elevated uric acid level b) Elevated blood urea nitrogen c) Decreased urine pH d) Decreased C-reactive protein - CORRECT ANSWER-a) Elevated uric acid level A patient with type 1 diabetes comes to the clinic complaining of feeling nervous and clammy. He states that he took his insulin this morning but was late for work and did not eat breakfast. Which action should the clinician take first? a) Check his blood sugar. b) Have him drink 4 ounces of juice. c) Call 911. d) Ask him about his usual eating habits. - CORRECT ANSWER-b) Have him drink 4 ounces of juice. A BMI of 29 kg/m2 is considered obesity. a) True b) False - CORRECT ANSWER-b) false Joyce is seen in the clinic complaining of vague symptoms of nervousness and irritability. She says that her hair will not hold a permanent wave anymore. On physical examination, the clinician finds an irregular heartbeat and brisk reflexes. The differential diagnosis should include which of the following conditions? a) Myxedema b) Thyrotoxicosis c) Cushing's syndrome d) Pan-hypopituitarism - CORRECT ANSWER-b) Thyrotoxicosis