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Sumario Síndrome de Cushin

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Resumen acerca del diagnostico, diferencias y tratamiento del sindrome de cushing

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SINDROME DE CUSHING

DEFINICION:

El Síndrome de Cushing (SC) es la presentación de anormalidades clínicas
asociadas al exceso de glucocorticoides como resultado de una producción
suprarrenal exagerada, tratamiento con corticoides a largo plazo o adenoma
hipofisiario.

• Síndrome de Cushing: lo más frecuente es por administración de
glucocorticoides.
• Otras causas de Síndrome de Cushing:
o Adenoma suprarrenal primario
o Carcinoma de células pequeñas en pulmón
o Feocromocitoma
• Enfermedad de Cushing: es la patología asociada por un Adenoma
hipofisiario que secreta grandes cantidades de ACTH

CLINICA:

• SINTOMAS: debilidad proximal, fatiga,
labilidad emocional
• SIGNOS:
o Obesidad central
o Joroba de Búfalo
o Facies de “Luna Llena”
o Hipogonadismo
o Estrías violáceas
o Plétora facial
o Fragilidad capilar
o Hipertensión
o Osteoporosis

DIAGNOSTICO:

1. Documentar Hipercortisolismo:
a. Supresión dosis bajas de dexametasona (2 mg en 48 horas o
supresión nocturna 1 mg)
b. Cortisol urinario: Excreción de cortisol libre en orina de 24 horas
c. Cortisol en saliva: se realiza entre las 23:00 – 00:00 horas y se debe
determinar en al menos 2 días
2. Solicitar ACTH sérica:
a. ACTH disminuida (< 20 pg/dl) (ACTH independiente) = Adenoma
suprarrenal primario

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February 25, 2024
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Written in
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