{]th-iIw þ tPmm-Y³ enhn-Mv̬ F¶ ISÂIm¡ Ata-cn-¡³ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-mb dn¨mÀUv _m¡nsâ {]kn² IrXn-bmWv ‘tPmm-Y³ enhn-Mv̬ F¶ ISÂIm-¡.’ ISÂIm -¡ -IÄ Iq«-am-bmWv Xma-kn-¡p - I, AhÀ¡ v Hcp Xe-hp-­m -Ipw. ]mc-¼ -cy-¯n hniz-kn-¨pv PohnXw apt¶m -«p-s

H¶mw hÀj lbÀsk-¡-­dn ae-bmfw
]T-\-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ




Bcym kptc-{µ³ BÀ
kn. F¨v. Fw. F¨v. Fkv. Fkv.
]qs¡m-f-¯qÀ




1

, bqWnäv 1

In\mhv
{]th-iIw þ tPm\m-Y³ enhn-Mv̬ F¶ ISÂIm¡

Ata-cn-¡³ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\mb dn¨mÀUv _m¡nsâ {]kn² IrXn-bmWv
‘tPm\m-Y³ enhn-Mv̬ F¶ ISÂIm-¡.’ ISÂIm-¡-IÄ Iq«-am-bmWv Xma-kn-¡p-
I, AhÀ¡v Hcp Xe-h\p-­m-Ipw. ]mc-¼-cy-¯n hniz-kn-¨pv PohnXw apt¶m-«p-sIm-
­p-t]m-Ip-¶-h-cm-W-hÀ. AXm-W-h-cpsS \nb-aw. F¶m AXn \n¶w hyXy-kvX-
\m-bn-cp¶p tPm\m-Y³. IqSp-X Db-c-¯n ]d¶v IqSp-X Zqcw Xm­m³ Ah³
B{K-ln-¨p. CXn-t\mSv aäpÅ ISÂIm-¡-IÄ¡v tbmPn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. AhÀ ]mc-¼cy
\ntj[w CjvS-s¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn-s\-Xnsc Dd¨ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p-sIm­v ià-ambn
t]mcm-Sm³ tPm\m-Y³ {ian-¨p. Ahsâ a\-Êp-\n-dsb DbÀ¶p ]d-¡p¶ kz]v\-am-bn-
cp-¶p. B kz]v\-km-£m-Xv¡m-c-¯n-\pÅ amÀ¤w Ah³ sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. \ap-t¡m-
tcm-cp-¯À¡pw \½psS Ign-hp-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv apt¶-dm-\pÅ Icp¯pw Xsâ-S-hp-ap-
­m-IWw. AXn\v \nc-´c ]cn-{iaw Bh-iy-am-Wv. A¯-c-¯n t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶
hnPbw aäp-Å-hÀ¡v {]tNm-Z-\-am-Ipw. tPm\m-Ysâ IY AXmWv \s½ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-
¶Xpv. {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-sfbpw {]iv\-§-sfbpw XcWw sN¿p-¶-h-cmWv PohnXhnPbw
t\Sp-¶Xpw aäp-Å-hÀ¡v amXr-I-bm-hp-¶Xpw. A¯cw amXr-I-I-fm-Im³ Htcm-cp-¯cpw
]cn-{i-an-¡p-I. amäw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.


]mTw 1 kµÀi\w þ _me-N-{µ³ NpÅn-¡mSv
]mT-kw-{Klw
_me-N-{µ³ NpÅn-¡m-Snsâ A\-izcamb {]W-b-Im-hy-amWv kµÀi-\w. \jvS-
{]-Wb¯nsâ thZ-\bpw s\m¼-chpw kµÀi-\-¯n ImWmw. hfsc \mfp-IÄ¡p
tijw kµÀi-IÀ¡pÅ apdn-bn h¨p I­p-ap-«pt¼mÄ ‘au\w IpSn-bn-cn-¡p¶p’
c­p-t]cpw AhÀ¡v ]c-kv]cw an­m-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã. _Ô-¯nsâ XIÀ¨-bpsS AS-bm-f-
amWv \ni-_vZ-Xbpw au\-hp-sa-Ãmw. Ihn-bpsS HmÀ½-I-fn {]Wb Ime-L«w IS-¶p-
h-cp-¶p. B Ime-L-«s¯ AXoh kpµ-c-am-bn-«mWv Ihn-X-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xv. s]m³ sN¼Iw ]q¯ Icfpw \ndsb kwKo-X-apÅ \nizm-khpw Np­nse Ihn-
X-bp-saÃmw AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. F¶m BPo-h-\m´w \jvS-s¸-«p. sN¼Iw
Icn-ªp, IhnX hc­p. ]d-bm-\m-hm-XX s\m¼cw sXm­-bn KZvK-Z-ambn amdn.
B thZ-\-sbÃmw Ihn-X-bn Xsâ Imap-Insb I­p-ap-«m-\pÅ B{K-l-¯n-te-s¡-
¯n-¨-Xv.
HmÀ½-I-fpsS alm-km-K-c-¯n-eqsS a\-Ên-s\- ]m-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hnZq-c-X-bn-em-
sW-¦nepw HmÀ½-IÄ sXfn-bp-¶p. Xsâ {]W-bn-\n-bpsS ssaem-©n-b-Wn¨ at\m-l-c-
amb hnc-ep-I-fn sXmSp-t¼mÄ Bbncw In\m-hp-IÄ hnSÀ¶-Xpw, Ah-fpsS at\m-l-c-
amb Bscbpw BIÀjn-¡p¶ IrjvW-Im´ IÃp-t]m-se-bpÅ I®p-I-fpsS t\m«-ta-ä-
t¸mÄ Xsâ a\-Ênse NnÃp-IÄ ]q¯-Xpw, Ah-fpsS kman-]yw Xsâ lrZ-bm-Im-i-
¯n Ip¦paw hmcnhnX-dn-b-Xp-saÃw ad-¶p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah Hmtcm-¶mbn HmÀ½-
bn-te-s¡-¯p-t¼mÄ Xm³ A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ B\-µ-\nÀhrXn Ahm-Ny-am-Wv.
C¯cw HmÀ½-IÄ (\-jvS-h-k-´-§Ä) a\-Ên-s\¶pw BËm-Z-t¯-¡mÄ thZ-\-
bmWv k½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. B thZ-\-bn \n¶pw c£-s¸Sm³ Xnc-t¡-dnb \K-c-Po-hn-


2

, X-¯n-te¡v amdp-¶Xv. aZy-]m-\¯nt\m, \nXy-{]-bm-W-§Ät¡m, k{X-§Äs¡m
H¶pw Xs¶ a\-Êns\ im´-am-¡m³ klm-bn-¨n-Ã. AXn-t¸mgpw km´z-\-ambn
Xs¶-te-s¡-¯n-bXv Ah-fpsS A\-iz-c-amb apJ-am-bn-cp-¶p. P·m-´-c-ambn km´z-\-
ambn AXv amdn F¶À°-KÀ`-ambn Ihn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. AXn-eqsS F{X ]hn-
{Xhpw BßmÀ°-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p B {]W-b-sa-¶Xv hyà-amb am\-kn-I-am-b, Bßo-
b-amb ]cn]mh-\X B {]W-b-¯n-ep-­v. {]W-bn-¡m³ I¬ap-¶n hyàn thW-sa-
¶nà Fs¶mcp [z\nbpw Ihn \ÂIp-¶p-­v.
\µn sNmÃn-¸n-cn-bm³ Ihn CjvS-s¸-Sm-¯Xv Ic-¨n-ensâ Agn-apJw ImWm-Xn-cn-
bv¡m³ th­n-bm-Wv. \Znbpw ISepw IqSn-t¨-cp-¶-Xm-WtÃm Agn-ap-Jw. hnclw
c­p-t]À¡w Zp:Jap-­m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {]W-bn-\n-sb-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ hnhc-W-§-sfm-
¶p-an-sÃ-¦nepw ]t­ ]ncn-ª-h-cm-sW¶v ]d-ª-Xn-\m C\n-sbmcp IqSn-t¨-c-en\v
km[y-X-bnsà F¶v A\p-am-\n-bv¡mw. Cu Ihn-X-bpsS Bhn-jvI-cW khn-ti-jX þ
`qX-hÀ¯-am-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv IhnX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.


HmÀ½bpsS Rc¼v
sI. BÀ. aoc
B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-Im-cn {]i-kvX-bmb Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-bmWv sI. BÀ. aoc.
sI. BÀ. aoc-bpsS Gsd {i²n-¡-s¸« cN-\-bmWv ‘HmÀ½-bpsS Rc¼v’. Xe-ap-d-IÄ
t`Z-an-ÃmsX kv{XoIÄ t\cn-Sp¶ ]pcp-jm-[n-jvTnX IpSpw_ hyh-Øn-Xn-bpsS
t\À¡pÅ ià-amb {]Xn-tj-[-am-bmWv Cu IY. Hcp hr²-bpsS HmÀ½-I-fn-eq-sS-
bmWv IYm kµÀ`w hnI-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. \h-h-[p-hmb s]¬Ip-«nbpw hr²bpw {]mb-
¯nepw A`n-cp-Nn-bnepw A´-c-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. hr²sb CuÀjy-tbmsS t\m¡n
ImWp¶ bphXn Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn BIr-jvS-bm-hp-Ibpw PnÚm-k-tbm-
sS, ImtXmÀ¡p-¶Xpw IY-bpsS Hmtcm L«¯nepw \mw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. ]gw-]p-
cm-Ww, kuc-`yw, kzmX-{´yw, IY F¶o hm¡p-IÄ D¨-cn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ sh¸p-]-Ãp-IÄ
D´n-h-cp-¶Xv s]¬Ip-«n-bn aSp¸v Df-hm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. {ItaW AXv amdp¶
ImgvNbpw \mw ImWp-¶p.
hr² Xsâ HmÀ½-I-fn alm-Ihn hÅ-t¯mÄ kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-hp-ambn _Ô-
s¸«v h¶-t¸mÄ IhnX sNmÃn-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ {]iw-kn-¨-Xv Bßm-`n-am-\-t¯msS
HmÀ¡p-¶p. AXp-I­v Xs¶ -hn-hmlw Btem-Nn¨XmWv `À¯m-hv, hnhm-lm-\-´cw
Pohn-X-¯n Xsâ B{K-l-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-¡m³ Ign-bmsXt]mb \ncmi Ah-
cpsS hm¡p-I-fn [z\n-bv¡p-¶p. s]®m-bm tNmdpw Idow hbv¡Ww s]dWw’.
A½m-bn-b-½-bpsS ImgvN-¸mSv tI«-t¸mÄ s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS AI¨ amdp-Ibpw
hr²sb Adn-bm-\pÅ BImw-£bp­mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz´w a¡Ä¡v CjvS-
apÅ t]cn-Sm\pw UÂln ImWm³ ]äm-¯-Xn-sâ k¦-Shpw hr² ]dªp tI«-t¸mÄ
tIc-f-¯nse bmYm-Øn-Xn-Ihpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb IqSpw-_-¯n-\-I-¯pÅ Hcp
kv{XobpsS Pohn-X-¯nsâ Zpc\p`-h-§Ä s]¬Ip-«nbv¡v t_m[y-am-hp-Ibpw Xm\pw
CtX A´-co-£-¯n-em-WtÃm Pohn-bvt¡-­-sX¶pw t_m[y-amWv s]¬Ip«n
hr²sb CjvS-s¸-Sm³ Imc-Ww.
kv{Xobv¡v hyàn-kzm-X-{´ytam Bhn-jvI-cW kzmX-{´ytam k©m-c-kzm-X-
{´ytam A`n-{]mb kzmX-{´ytam CÃm¯ Hcp Ime-L-«s¯ \ap¡v a\-Ên-em-¡m³
Ign-bpw. A¯-c-sam-c-h-Ø-bmÂt]mepw X\nbv¡v Fgp-X-W-sa¶ AZ-ay-amb
B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ IY-IÄ Fgp-Xnb hr². t]mcm-«-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-em-
Wv. `À¯mhv Pen-en t]mb Ah-km-\-¯n kzmX{´y ka-c-¯n-sâ `mK-am-hp¶
kv{Xobm-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS IYm-{]-tabw. AXv `À¯m-hn-t\m-Spv ]d-ª-t¸mÄ
AbmÄ¡Xv DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-ªnà F¶Xpw hr² HmÀ¡p-¶p-­v. c­m-a-s¯bpw
IY ‘{iocmahnPbw’ Bbn-cp-¶p. Hcp kv{Xo IY-sb-gpXn ]pcp-jsâ t]cn Bgv¨-¸-


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