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emerging consensus among contemporary researchers is that stress is
- ✔ a special stimulus response transaction in which one feel threatened or experiences loss or
harm
one accepted definition of stress is
- ✔ any circumstance that threatens well-being and taxes coping abilities
what is true regarding the nature of stress?
- ✔ routine hassles may have significant negative effects on mental and physical health
research findings on minor hassles suggest that the effects of stress are
- ✔ cumulative or additive
whether or not an event is stressful is most likely to depend on
- ✔ how one appraises and adapts to the event
primary appraisal is an initial evaluation of whether an event is
- ✔ relevant and stressful
secondary appraisal involves
- ✔ evaluating your coping resources and options for dealing with stress
, PSYCH 2035 FINAL (TEST BANKS)
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the notion that stress lies in the eye of the beholder suggests that
- ✔ people's appraisals of stressful events are highly subjective
crowding and noise have been identified as sources of
- ✔ ambient stress that have been found to be correlated with elevated stress hormones
the term ambient stress refers to
- ✔ chronic environmental conditions that place adaptive demands on people
what hs been a major source of stress in many urban areas like Northern India
- ✔ crowding
what is a significant cause of stress for immigrants
- ✔ overt interracial conflict
one challenge faced by members of ethnic minorities in dealing with everyday discrimination is
tha manifestations of such discrimination are often
- ✔ ambiguous
acute stressors
- ✔ are threatening events that have a relatively short duration and clear endpoint
, PSYCH 2035 FINAL (TEST BANKS)
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threatening events that have a relatively long duration and no apparent time limit are referred to
as
- ✔ chronic stressors
dealing with a rude store clerk and waiting for results of an examination are two examples of
- ✔ acute stressors
which of the following is not a amor source of stress described in your textbook
- ✔ socialization
the four major types of stress described in textbook are
- ✔ frustration, internal conflict, pressure and change
according to psychologists, frustration occurs when
- ✔ the pursuit of some goal is thwarted
which of the following is a common kind of frustration leading to stress
- ✔ losses
internal conflict occurs when
- ✔ two incompatible behavioural impulses compete for expression
, PSYCH 2035 FINAL (TEST BANKS)
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generally which kind of conflict tends to be the least stressful
- ✔ approach-approach
you want to ask someone for a date, but are afraid of being rejected, with type of conflict applies
to your situation
- ✔ approach-avoidance
you are a talented artist and good at mathematics, you enjoy both and don't know which to major
in at collect, what type of conflict applies to your situation
- ✔ approach-approach
approach avoidance conflicts often produce
- ✔ vacillation
research supports a previous theory that internal conflicts generate considerable psychological
stress, theorist who proposed this was
- ✔ freud
what are noticeable alteration in one's life circumstances
- ✔ life changes
holmes and race concluded that change is stressful
- ✔ whether it is undesirable or desirable