The Human Body In Health And Illness 6th Edition Exam With Complete Solutions 2024

The Human Body In Health And Illness 6th Edition Exam With Complete Solutions 2024Anatomy - correct answer-Is the branch of science that studies the structure of the body Physiology - correct answer-The branch of Science that describes how the body functions Pathophysiology - correct answer-The branch of science that describes the improper functioning of the body Atomical position - correct answer-The body is standing erect with the face forward the arms of the side the toes and palms of the hands directed forward Body's level of organization - correct answer-atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, human organism integumentary system - correct answer-Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail skeletal system - correct answer-bines, joints, provides support for the body and allows us to move around Muscular System - correct answer-three types of muscles skeletal(responsible for movement of the body) smooth and cardiac(help thr organ system carry out their functions) endocrine system - correct answer-glands that secrete hormones and chemical substances that regulate the body activies such as growth, reproduction, metabolism and water balance circulatory system - correct answer-system consists of the blood,heart and blood vessels. carries nutrients and oxygen to all the bodys cells and also carries the waste away from the cells to the organs of excretion lymphatic system - correct answer-lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels,lymph(plays and important role in fluid balance immune system - correct answer-defends the body against infections respiratory system - correct answer-contains the lungs and other structures that conduct air digestive system - correct answer-how we ingest/breakdown and get rid of waste urinary system - correct answer-kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra (what we excited important in ph balance and electrolytes) nervous system - correct answer-brain, spinal cord, nerves(allowes us to get information for external environment) reproductive system - correct answer-how humans reproduce Homeostasis - correct answer-the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing (positive and negative feedback keep us at this) Superior - correct answer-above, closer to the head Inferior - correct answer-below, closer to the feet Anterior - correct answer-toward the front of the surface Posterior - correct answer-toward the back of a surface medial - correct answer-toward the midline of the body Lateral - correct answer-away from the midline promximal - correct answer-near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure Distal - correct answer-farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk superficial - correct answer-near the surface deep - correct answer-away from the surface central - correct answer-located in the center Pheripheral - correct answer-away form the center sagittal plane - correct answer-divides body into left and right Frontal - correct answer-divides the body into anterior and posterior sections (front and back)