Herlihy chapter 14 ENDOCRINE Exam Questions And Answers 2024

Herlihy chapter 14 ENDOCRINE Exam Questions And Answers 2024 Endocrine glands - correct answer-Secrete a chemical substance, called hormones Ductless - correct answer-Endocrine glands are _________________ glands, secreting hormones directly into the blood stream. Metabolic - correct answer-The endocrine system helps regulate ______________ processes. Electrolyte - correct answer-Hormones help regulate water and ____________ balance. Hormones - correct answer-_________________ helps your body meet the demands of infection, trauma, and stress. Play a role in growth and development. Chemical - correct answer-hormones are ____________________ messengers that influence or control other tissues and organs. Blood - correct answer-most hormones are carried through the ___________________________. Proteins - correct answer-Hormones are classified as steroids and ________________________. steroids - correct answer-The adrenals cortex and sex glands secrete ______________________. Ovaries - correct answer-female sex gland Testes - correct answer-male sex gland Target Tissue - correct answer-The specific tissue to which each hormone binds Intracellular - correct answer-The two types of receptors are the emembrane recpetors and the ________________________________ recpetors. Lock and Key - correct answer-hormones and their receptors function using a ___________________ method that guarantees that a particular hormone affects only specific cells. Negative Feedback - correct answer-In ___________________________________ information about the hormone or the effects of the hormone are fed back to the gland that secretes the hormone. Biorhythm - correct answer-A rhythmic alteration in a hormones rate of secretion Circadian Rhythms - correct answer-A 24 hour rhythm Hypothalamus - correct answer-The CNS causes activation of the _________________________ and stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. Secretes releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. Stress - correct answer-Emotions can cause the endocrine glans to secrete __________________ hormones. Pituitary - correct answer-The ______________________ gland is called the hypophysis. anterior, posterior - correct answer-The pituitary gland is divided into: anterior - correct answer-The hypothalamic hormones control the secretion of the _____________________ pituitary hormones. adenohypophysis - correct answer-another name for the anterior pituitary gland "master gland" Growth Hormone - correct answer-_____________________________ is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, and is called somatropin hyper secretion - correct answer-Pituitary giants are caused by hypo secretion - correct answer-Pituitary dwarfs are caused by prolactin - correct answer-a lacto-genic hormone that promotes milk production in women. tropic - correct answer-control other hormones Thyroid gland - correct answer-The target gland of thyroid-stimulating hormone is the: steroids - correct answer-ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete _________________. gonads - correct answer-The target glands of the gonadotropic hormones: Luteinizing hormone (LH) - correct answer-causes ovulation in the female and the secretion of testosterone in the male